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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Tooba Gholampour (Qazvin University of Medical Sciences) Mostafa Noroozi (Qazvin University of Medical Sciences) Rosa Zavoshy (Qazvin University of Medical Sciences) Asghar Mohammadpoorasl (Tabriz University of Medical Sciences) Neda Ezzeddin (Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences)
저널정보
대한소아소화기영양학회 Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition 제23권 제5호
발행연도
2020.1
수록면
447 - 456 (10page)

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Purpose: Food insecurity, which is the inability to obtain food or inadequate food consumption in terms of quality and quantity, has physical and psychological consequences on children's health. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between children's growth disorders and food insecurity in Qazvin city, Iran. Methods: A case-control study was conducted on 177 cases and 355 controls of children aged 3 to 6 years, who were referred to health centers in Qazvin city. The case group consisted of children with growth disorders. Data were obtained with the 18-item US Department of Agriculture questionnaire, a household socioeconomic questionnaire, a and growth monitoring card. The data were analyzed with using IBM SPSS Version 22.0, by independent sample t-test, chi-square test, and logistic regression. Results: A significant relationship was found between children's growth disorders and household food insecurity with (p<0.05, odds ratio [OR]=17.0, confidence interval [CI]=5.9, 48.8) and without hunger (p<0.05, OR=2.69, CI=1.4, 4.9). There were also significant relationships between children's growth disorders and socioeconomic status (p<0.05, OR=3.4, CI=1.4, 8.5), the duration of breastfeeding (p<0.05, OR=0.94, CI=0.9, 0.98), and children's ages (p<0.05, OR=0.94, CI=0.92, 0.96). Sex and birth order, and the age of the parents was not found to be significantly related with growth disorders. Conclusion: Lower socioeconomic status and household food insecurity were the important predictors of children's growth disorders. Policymakers should focus more on promoting steady employment and income among family members. Nutritional education for mothers is also recommended, in order to better meet the nutritional needs of the children.
#Food security #Growth disorder #Socioeconomic factors #Breast feeding

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참고문헌 (51)

참고문헌 신청
World Food Summit google schola Sarlio-Lähteenkorva S / 2001 / Food insecurity is associated with past and present economic disadvantage and body mass index / J Nutr 131:2880~2884 google schola FAO / The state of food security and nutrition in the world 2019. Safeguarding against economic slowdowns and downturns google schola Johnson AD / 2018 / Food insecurity and family well-being outcomes among households with young children / J Pediatr 196:275~282 google schola Bell LM / The impact of food insecurity on the development of preschool-age children / NEJM Journal Watch google schola

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