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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Seo Youngseok (Yonsei University College of Medicine) Song Kyungchul (Yonsei University College of Medicine) Choi Han Saem (Yonsei University College of Medicine) Suh Junghwan (Yonsei University College of Medicine) Kwon Ahreum (Yonsei University College of Medicine) Chae Hyun Wook (Yonsei University College of Medicine) Kim Ho-Seong (Yonsei University College of Medicine)
저널정보
대한소아내분비학회 Annals of Pediatirc Endocrinology & Metabolism Annals of Pediatirc Endocrinology & Metabolism 제25권 제3호
발행연도
2020.1
수록면
187 - 191 (5page)

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Hypercalcemia due to primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is uncommon in children. PHPT is typically caused by a single parathyroid adenoma. Ectopic parathyroid adenomas account for 6%?16% of all parathyroid adenomas and are rare in children but should be considered in cases that present with hypercalcemia. We report the case of a 15-year-old boy with PHPT due to an intrathymic ectopic parathyroid adenoma. Neck ultrasonography and Tc-99m-sestamibi (MIBI) scanning with single-photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography (SPECT/CT) revealed ectopic parathyroid adenoma in the thymus. Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery was performed to remove the ectopic parathyroid adenoma. Pathology showed intrathymic ectopic parathyroid adenoma. After surgery, the patient’s serum calcium level immediately normalized. Intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) and alkaline phosphatase levels returned to normal ranges within 3 months. Delayed diagnosis of PHPT can cause end-organ damage; a timely diagnosis is especially critical to preserve bone and renal function. If ectopic parathyroid adenomas are well localized in preoperative imaging evaluation and intraoperative iPTH level decreases after resection, ectopic parathyroidectomy without bilateral neck exploration may be performed to avoid unnecessary morbidity.

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