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Paul's Expectation for Righteousness - A Study on the Meaning of the Greek Term δικαι-in Paul's Eschatological Expectations
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바울의 의에 대한 소망 - 종말론적 기대에서의 δικαι-용어의 의미에 대한 연구

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Kim, Seojun (계명대학교)
Journal
The New Testament Society Of Korea Korean New Testament Studies Vol.28 No.3 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2021.9
Pages
645 - 686 (42page)
DOI
10.31982/KNTS.2021.9.30.3.645

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Paul's Expectation for Righteousness - A Study on the Meaning of the Greek Term δικαι-in Paul's Eschatological Expectations
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Abstract· Keywords

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Among the Pauline texts in which δικαι-terms appear, this study focuses on those texts, where these terms are used in eschatological expectations. It is generally believed that δικαι-terms are generally used in the context of justification by faith in the Pauline epistles. However, if we analyze Paul’s use of the δικαι-terms in each instance, we can see that these terms are also used in the context of Paul’s eschatological expectation of Paul himself or the believers, that is, God’s approval and praise. The present study identifies 1 Cor 4:4, Gal 5:5, and Rom 8:30, 33 as the passages where such eschatological meanings are present, and therefore interprets δικαιοῦν and δικαιοσύνη in those passages as communicating God’s recognition, praise and restoration of status. In existing studies 1 Cor 4:4; Gal 5:5; Rom 8:30, 33 have usually been interpreted within the theological framework of justification through faith, and have sometimes been understood in terms of dialectical tension between the justification that has already been accomplished and the righteousness to be achieved gradually, or even in relation to double justification. But in order to properly understand the meaning of God’s justification mentioned in 1 Cor 4:4; Gal 5:5; Rom 8:30, 33, it is necessary to consider the context in which this language of justification is uttered and conveys its meanings pragmatically. It is also important to compare these Pauline passages with the Septuagint texts where the language of God’s justification is similarly present. It is noteworthy that Paul expects to be justified in relation to his apostleship, not by the judgment of men but at the judgment of God (1 Cor 4:4; 2 Tim 4:8). He also mentions the moment of God’s recognition and glory that believers in suffering will experience in the future (Gal 5:5; Rom 8:30, 33). God’s acknowledgment of one’s righteousness in the future has the meaning of praise and restoration of status for the saints who faithfully kept their faith in the midst of suffering. Therefore, the eschatological expectation of looking at this moment has a great power in overcoming the present injustice with faith.

Contents

초록
I. 서론
II. δικαιοῦν의 의미와 칠십인역의 본문들
III. 하나님의 인정, 지위회복으로 칭의를 언급하는 바울서신 본문들
VI. 결론
참고문헌
Abstract

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