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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Chong-Sup Kim (Seoul National University) Suji Lee (Seoul National University)
저널정보
한국라틴아메리카학회 라틴아메리카연구 라틴아메리카연구 Vol.34 No.2
발행연도
2021.8
수록면
171 - 207 (37page)

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Land reform has been pointed out by many scholars to be one of the main policies that explain the unprecedented growth of South Korea and its relatively equal social structure. This has been contrasted with the case of Chile, and with Latin America as a whole. Chile, despite its promising economic performance, has maintained high levels of land inequality, which has been extended to many facets of social-structural inequality. There have been many attempts to enact land reform in Chile since the 1960s, but all have been regarded by various scholars as a failure. This study compares the land reform cases of South Korea and Chile in a multidimensional manner, in order to find out which factors decide the success and failure of such policies. From the analysis of post-World War II land reform in South Korea and the land reform introduced during the Frei and Allende administrations in Chile, it has been found that the geopolitical environment plays a big role in the process of introducing land reform and sustaining it. The tendency for the U.S. to have a strong motivation to provide a great amount of financial and administrative support to key allies, was a crucial factor leading to successful redistribution of land in South Korea.

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ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK
CASE STUDY
INTERPRETATION
CONCLUSION
BIBLIOGRAPHY

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