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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Farhana Afrin Tithi (Karmojibi Nari) Basanta Kumar Barmon (East West University) Sanzidur Rahman (Shandong University of Finance and Economics)
저널정보
연세대학교 빈곤문제국제개발연구원 Asian Development Perspectives (ADP) Asian Development Perspectives Vol.11, No.1
발행연도
2020.6
수록면
16 - 32 (17page)

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The present study examines the level of income inequality, poverty and food security of two plain land ethnic communities residing alongside ethnic Bengalis (the majority in Bangladesh). It uses a randomly selected sample of 150 households (50 Bengali, 50 Koch and 50 Santal) from Phulbari subdistrict of Dinajpur district, located in the northwestern region. Results revealed that the level of illiteracy is highest for the Koch community, followed by the Santal community estimated at 58% and 50% respectively, as compared to the Bengali rate of 46%. It is encouraging to know that income inequality is much lower for the Koch and Santal communities as compared to the Bengali community, estimated at 0.24, 0.20 and 0.35, respectively, but their average annual total income is about 59.2% and 43.0% lower than the total annual income of the Bengali community. All measures of poverty and depth of poverty is much higher for both the Koch and Santal communities. Similarly, the level of food insecurity is very high for both ethnic minority communities. About 86% of both communities are food insecure. Furthermore, 60% and 52% of Koch and Santal households classify as absolute poor, consuming less than 1,805 kcal/capita/day, whereas the figure for the Bengali community is 44% and the national average for rural areas is 35.2%, respectively. Policy implications include investments in education and other income generating programs targeted at the ethnic minority communities so that they can participate in economic activities and reduce their poverty and food insecurity levels.

목차

INTRODUCTION
METHODOLOGY OF THE STUDY
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
ESTIMATION OF POVERTY
MEASUREMENT OF FOOD SECURITY
CONCLUSIONS AND POLICY OPTIONS
REFERENCES

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