지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2021.7
- 수록면
- 423 - 434 (12page)
- DOI
- 10.51979/KSSLS.2021.07.85.423
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이 논문의 연구 히스토리 (2)
2021
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초록· 키워드
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Purpose: This study aims to compare and analyze the effect of a 12-weke corrective exercise program on the structural variables of spinal curvature, neck disability index and balance ability in patients with flat back.
Method: In this study, 24 patients with flat back participated, and they were randomly divided into three group; corrective exercise group (CEG: n=8), resistance exercise group (REG; n=8), and physical therapy group (PTG: n=8). The CEG and REG performed corrective exercise3 times per week and 70 minutes at a time for 12 weeks and REG conducted the exercise with thera-band. The variables of spinal curves included cervical lordosis, thoracic kyphosis, and lumbar lordosis were measured by X-ray test. The function of the neck was checked using a questionnaire with a neck disability index. The balance ability was measured by a balance machine and the test was conducted before and after exercise intervention for 12 weeks.
Results: The results of this study are as follows. The cervical lordosis angle showed significant differences in both group and period, interactions p(<.001). Significant differences were found in CEG p(<.001), at each group period, (p<.05) in the groups (p<.001), as a result of paired t-test, REG and PTG, and in CEG and PTG (p<.001) post-testing. Thoracic kyphosis angle showed significant differences in both group and period, interactions (p<.001). Significant differences were found in CEG (p<.001), at each group period (p<.01) in the groups (p<.05), as a result of paired t-test, REG and PTG, and in CEG and PTG (p<.001) post-testing. The lumbar lordosis angle showed significant differences in both group and period, interactions (p<.001). Significant differences were found in PTG (p<.001) and CEG (p<.001) levels in each group, and (p<.001) levels between groups. As a result of paired t-test, REG and PTG, and in CEG and PTG (p<.001) post-testing. The neck disability index showed significant differences in both group and period, interactions(p<.001). At the time of each group, there were significant differences in PTG (p<.05), REG (p<.01), and CEG (p<.001) levels. Between groups (p<.001), there was a significant difference between CEG and PTG as a result of post-mortem examination (p<.05). The balance ability was found to be significant in the interaction between group and timing, timing (p<.001), and group main effect (p<.05). In each group period, significant differences were found in REG (p<.01), among groups (p<.001), compared with REG and PTG, and compared with CEG and REG (p<.01).
Conclusion: The corrective exercise program is a more effective exercise intervention than resistance or physical therapy on the spinal curvature and the improvement of spinal curvature was associated with improving neck function and the ability of body balance although resistance exercise showed improvement of these variables. Therefore, corrective exercise is recommended as the most effective intervention to improve spinal curve, neck function, and the ability of body balance in patients with flat back.
Method: In this study, 24 patients with flat back participated, and they were randomly divided into three group; corrective exercise group (CEG: n=8), resistance exercise group (REG; n=8), and physical therapy group (PTG: n=8). The CEG and REG performed corrective exercise3 times per week and 70 minutes at a time for 12 weeks and REG conducted the exercise with thera-band. The variables of spinal curves included cervical lordosis, thoracic kyphosis, and lumbar lordosis were measured by X-ray test. The function of the neck was checked using a questionnaire with a neck disability index. The balance ability was measured by a balance machine and the test was conducted before and after exercise intervention for 12 weeks.
Results: The results of this study are as follows. The cervical lordosis angle showed significant differences in both group and period, interactions p(<.001). Significant differences were found in CEG p(<.001), at each group period, (p<.05) in the groups (p<.001), as a result of paired t-test, REG and PTG, and in CEG and PTG (p<.001) post-testing. Thoracic kyphosis angle showed significant differences in both group and period, interactions (p<.001). Significant differences were found in CEG (p<.001), at each group period (p<.01) in the groups (p<.05), as a result of paired t-test, REG and PTG, and in CEG and PTG (p<.001) post-testing. The lumbar lordosis angle showed significant differences in both group and period, interactions (p<.001). Significant differences were found in PTG (p<.001) and CEG (p<.001) levels in each group, and (p<.001) levels between groups. As a result of paired t-test, REG and PTG, and in CEG and PTG (p<.001) post-testing. The neck disability index showed significant differences in both group and period, interactions(p<.001). At the time of each group, there were significant differences in PTG (p<.05), REG (p<.01), and CEG (p<.001) levels. Between groups (p<.001), there was a significant difference between CEG and PTG as a result of post-mortem examination (p<.05). The balance ability was found to be significant in the interaction between group and timing, timing (p<.001), and group main effect (p<.05). In each group period, significant differences were found in REG (p<.01), among groups (p<.001), compared with REG and PTG, and compared with CEG and REG (p<.01).
Conclusion: The corrective exercise program is a more effective exercise intervention than resistance or physical therapy on the spinal curvature and the improvement of spinal curvature was associated with improving neck function and the ability of body balance although resistance exercise showed improvement of these variables. Therefore, corrective exercise is recommended as the most effective intervention to improve spinal curve, neck function, and the ability of body balance in patients with flat back.
목차
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 연구방법
Ⅲ. 결과
Ⅳ. 논의
Ⅴ. 결론 및 제언
참고문헌
ABSTRACT
참고문헌 (15)
참고문헌 신청
김주은 / 2020 / 8주간의 척추 안정화 운동 프로그램이 만성 경부통 환자의 NDI, 균형 능력 및 자세 변화에 미치는 영향 / 한국산학기술학회논문지 21(12):43~51
김찬회 / 2020 / 만성 요통 환자의 골반 교정 운동이 척추부 변위 변화와 요통 장애 지수에 미치는 영향 / 한국웰니스학회지 15(3):461~469
송경진 / 2009 / 한국어판 Neck Disability Index의 문화적 개작과 타당도 / 대한정형외과학회지 44(3):350~359
정지용 / 2017 / 특발성 척추측만증 환자의 척추 만곡 위치와 방향이 자세 균형에 미치는 영향성 평가 / 한국산학기술학회논문지 18(4):341~348
Choi, S. Y / 2016 / The effects of cervicle traction craninal rhythmic impulse and Mckenzie exercise on headche and cervical muscle stiffness in episodic tension-type headche patients / J Phys Ther Sci 28(3):837~843
김찬회 / 2020 / 만성 요통 환자의 골반 교정 운동이 척추부 변위 변화와 요통 장애 지수에 미치는 영향 / 한국웰니스학회지 15(3):461~469
송경진 / 2009 / 한국어판 Neck Disability Index의 문화적 개작과 타당도 / 대한정형외과학회지 44(3):350~359
정지용 / 2017 / 특발성 척추측만증 환자의 척추 만곡 위치와 방향이 자세 균형에 미치는 영향성 평가 / 한국산학기술학회논문지 18(4):341~348
Choi, S. Y / 2016 / The effects of cervicle traction craninal rhythmic impulse and Mckenzie exercise on headche and cervical muscle stiffness in episodic tension-type headche patients / J Phys Ther Sci 28(3):837~843
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