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The Effect of Hospice Patients Pain, Anxiety, Depression, Perception of Dignity, and Spiritual Well-Being on their Attitudes toward Dignified Death
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호스피스 환자의 통증, 불안 및 우울, 존엄 인식과 영적 안녕이 품위 있는 죽음 태도에 미치는 영향

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Ahn, Yun Sil (삼육대학교) Oh, Pok Ja (삼육대학교)
Journal
Korean Society of Adult Nursing Korean Journal of Adult Nursing Vol.33 No.3 KCI Candidated Journals SCOPUS
Published
2021.6
Pages
212 - 225 (14page)

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The Effect of Hospice Patients Pain, Anxiety, Depression, Perception of Dignity, and Spiritual Well-Being on their Attitudes toward Dignified Death
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Purpose: This study aimed to examine the effect of pain, anxiety, depression, perception dignity, and spiritual well-being on hospice patients’ attitudes toward dignified death. Methods: A total of 130 terminal cancer patients admitted to hospice ․ palliative care institutions in Korea participated in the study. Data were collected using self-report questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics, an independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson"s correlation coefficient, and hierarchical multiple regression using SPSS Statistics 26.0. The assessment tools were the Brief Pain Inventory, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Perception of Dignity Scale, Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual Well-Being Scale, and Attitudes toward Dignified Death Scale. Results: The mean scores were as follows: 5.25 for pain, 11.98 for anxiety, 14.56 for depression, 22.12 for spiritual well-being, 14.38 for perception of dignity, and 93.12 for attitudes toward dignified death. The results of the hierarchical multiple analysis revealed that spiritual well-being (β=.36, p<.001) was predictive of the attitudes toward dignified death (R²=.13, p<.001). Conclusion: Spiritual well-being is associated with hospice patients’ attitudes toward dignified death. The results highlight the necessity to develop effective nursing intervention programs that promote spiritual well-being for hospice patients’ attitudes toward dignified death.
#Hospice #Death #Respect #Pain #Spirituality #호스피스 #죽음 #존엄 #통증 #영성

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REFERENCES

References (30)

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Korea Ministry of Government Legislation / Hospice ․ palliative care and law decision on life-determination of patients in endof-life process google schola Korea National Institute for Bioethics Policy / Advance directives statistics google schola National Hospice Center / Hospice palliative care definition google schola Steinhauser KE / 2000 / Factors considered important at the end life by patients, family, physicians, and other care providers / Journal of American Medical Association 284(19):2476~2482 Crossref Erikson EH / 1982 / The life cycle completed / W. W. Norton & Company google schola

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