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학술저널
저자정보
김숙경 (명지대학교) 이영미 (용인시어린이급식관리지원센터) 송경희 (명지대학교) 이유진 (명지대학교)
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동아시아식생활학회 동아시아식생활학회지 東아시아 食生活學會誌 第31卷 第2號
발행연도
2021.4
수록면
123 - 132 (10page)
DOI
10.17495/easdl.2021.4.31.2.123

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This study was aimed at determining the food involvement level of young Korean adults and at analyzing their healthy dietary and eating-out behavior according to their food involvement levels. An online survey was conducted with 278 adults in their 20s and 30s living in the Seoul and Gyeonggi area. The questionnaire comprised of questions about food involvement, Nutrition Quotient (NQ), eating-out behavior, and general information. The participants were classified into high- (4.2 points, n=140) and low-involvement (3.3 points, n=138) groups based on the mean value of their food involvement score (3.7 points). The ratio of women (p<0.001) and the educational level (p=0.022) were higher in the high-involvement group than in the low-involvement group. The total NQ score was higher in the high-involvement group (46.9) than in the low-involvement group (44.8) (p=0.014). The high-involvement group scored higher in “nutrition balance” (35.5) and “dietary behavior” (50.8) than the low-involvement group (32.0 and 43.3, respectively) (p=0.003 and p=0.001, respectively). The high-involvement group tended to eat out more frequently (p=0.059) and “social networking service (SNS), internet advertisements, and internet searching” was the most frequent method to get information about eating out, whereas “friends, family, and acquaintances” was the most frequent method in the low-involvement group. The high-involvement group ate out “to eat delicious food” (p<0.001), “to taste new and diverse foods” (p<0.001), or “to have a good time with people” (p<0.001). However, the low-involvement group ate out “because they cannot eat at home” (p<0.001), “just to be fed” (p=0.005), or “to save time and effort preparing food” (p=0.004). As the healthy dietary and eating-out behaviors were different according to the food involvement level, it is necessary to develop customized nutrition education programs and menus that consider food involvement tendencies.

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