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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2021.3
- 수록면
- 149 - 176 (28page)
- DOI
- 10.29323/mchina.2021.3.89.149
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The Third Five-Year Plan of the People"s Republic of China(PRC) was an economic development plan that was supposed to launch from 1966 to 1970, the first half of the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution(Cultural Revolution). In previous studies, the effectiveness of the Third Five-Year Plan was undervalued, and that is why the full-fledged research has not been carried out on this topic. In-depth analysis, however, is necessary for two reasons. Firstly, the economic development strategy, which PRC leadership meant to implement at the Cultural Revolution, can be found by studying the Third Five-Year Plan. Secondly, the profound change, which implies the economic situation during the early period of the Cultural Revolution, occurred when PRC establishing the Third Five-Year Plan. This study starts at the comparison between two documents, the initial and the revised drafts, both of which were written for the setting of the Third Five-Year Plan. The causes of changing and economic debates in the early times of the Cultural Revolution are followed after that analysis.
This study led to the following conclusions. First of all, the Chinese leaders, the so-called faction of radicals on the Cultural Revolution, did not abandon the economic development. For Mao Zedong and other leaders, the development of "the National Economic" has always been the key issue for the nation"s survival. Next, the process of variation in the Third Five-Year Plan and its contents were closely related economic damages which were result of debates among Chinese leadership in the early days of the Cultural Revolution. The Third Five-Year Plan underwent a significant change when a large-scale war preparation plan called the Third-Front Movement was incorporated into it. Through this process, the initial plan, which was composed stably based on the experience of the Great Leap Forward movement and the period of adjustment, was changed to be the revised plan, which was more rigid and goal-oriented. Unfortunately, the problems caused by this change have remained unsolved. Finally, the Third Five-Year Plan was not overwhelmed by the Cultural Revolution, but it managed to exert a certain influence on the economic. In the second half of 1966, economic debates arose to complete the Third Five-Year Plan, and the Chinese leadership decided to spread the Cultural Revolution to the economic areas. On the contrary, when it was confirmed that the Cultural Revolution had negative impacts on the economy, the Chinese leadership tried to quickly stabilize the political situation by mobilizing the People"s Liberation Army. These adjustments show that the Chinese leadership considered the Third Five-Year Plan as an independent policy package from the Cultural Revolution.
This study led to the following conclusions. First of all, the Chinese leaders, the so-called faction of radicals on the Cultural Revolution, did not abandon the economic development. For Mao Zedong and other leaders, the development of "the National Economic" has always been the key issue for the nation"s survival. Next, the process of variation in the Third Five-Year Plan and its contents were closely related economic damages which were result of debates among Chinese leadership in the early days of the Cultural Revolution. The Third Five-Year Plan underwent a significant change when a large-scale war preparation plan called the Third-Front Movement was incorporated into it. Through this process, the initial plan, which was composed stably based on the experience of the Great Leap Forward movement and the period of adjustment, was changed to be the revised plan, which was more rigid and goal-oriented. Unfortunately, the problems caused by this change have remained unsolved. Finally, the Third Five-Year Plan was not overwhelmed by the Cultural Revolution, but it managed to exert a certain influence on the economic. In the second half of 1966, economic debates arose to complete the Third Five-Year Plan, and the Chinese leadership decided to spread the Cultural Revolution to the economic areas. On the contrary, when it was confirmed that the Cultural Revolution had negative impacts on the economy, the Chinese leadership tried to quickly stabilize the political situation by mobilizing the People"s Liberation Army. These adjustments show that the Chinese leadership considered the Third Five-Year Plan as an independent policy package from the Cultural Revolution.
목차
머리말
Ⅰ. 三五계획의 변화와 三線建設
Ⅱ. 국민경제 발전과 전쟁대비 전략의 공존
Ⅲ. ‘抓革命, 促生産’의 경제 구상
맺음말
참고문헌
Abstract
참고문헌 (59)
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