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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Bala Murali Krishna Vasamsetti (Rural Development Administration) Nam Seok Kim (Rural Development Administration) Kyongmi Chon (Rural Development Administration) Hong-Hyun Park (Rural Development Administration)
저널정보
한국농약과학회 농약과학회지 농약과학회지 제24권 제4호
발행연도
2020.12
수록면
343 - 351 (9page)
DOI
10.7585/kjps.2020.24.4.343

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Phosmet, an organophosphate pesticide, has been widely applied to plants and animals. As the adverse effects of phosmet on the aquatic vertebrates are not fully understood, the present study was aimed to evaluate the developmental toxicity of phosmet u sing zebrafish (ZF) (Danio rerio) embryos. The ZF embryos were treated with 2.96, 4.44, 6.66, 10, and 15 mg/L of phosmet. Consequently, the embryo mortalities and developmental deformities were recorded at 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours post fertilization (hpf). The results showed that the effects of phosmet on ZF embryos were time- and dose-dependent. The median lethal concentration (LC₅₀) of phosmet at 96 h was 7.95 ± 0.30 mg/L. The results of developmental toxicity showed that the phosmet induced a series of deformities in somites, tails, spines, yolk-sacs, hearts and swim bladders of ZF embryos and larvae. Among the deformities, the heart- and growth-related deformities were the most significant. Further, the phosmet-treated ZF displayed an abnormal touch-evoked response and swimming, suggesting potential neurodevelopmental toxicity of phosmet. The median effective concentration (EC₅₀) of phosmet at 96 h was 4.38 ± 0.18 mg/L and the 96 h teratogenic index (TI) value was 1.7. Overall, these results indicate that phosmet is a teratogen and severely affects the growth of ZF in the earlier developmental stages.

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Abstract
Introduction
Materials and methods
Results and Discussion
Literature cited

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