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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
고영란 (상명대학교) 박은석 (서울대학교)
저널정보
중국문화연구학회 중국문화연구 中國文化硏究 第50輯
발행연도
2020.11
수록면
109 - 139 (31page)

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초록· 키워드

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Throughout the Chinese academia, 幾(jǐ)’s word-class has been recognized as a numeral or an interrogative pronoun, and some scholars view it as both a numeral and an interrogative pronoun both. However, no valid rationale for defining 幾(jǐ)’s word-class as such has been presented. We reviewed the situation of 幾(jǐ)’s word-class notation extensively through Chinese dictionaries, Chinese grammar books, and beginner’s Chinese textbooks and considered the use of ‘幾(jǐ)’ from a historical and synchronic perspective. In this way, we concluded that ‘幾(jǐ)’ is a concurrent word. In addition, we prepared grounds for claiming ‘幾(jǐ)’ as a concurrent word, and also uncovered about the relationships between the meanings of the numerals ‘幾(jǐ)’, the relationship between the meanings of ‘幾(jǐ)’, and the word-class of ‘幾(jǐ)’ and the relationship between the numerals ‘幾(jǐ)’ and the interrogative pronouns ‘幾(jǐ)’ for the first time.
‘幾(jǐ)’ belongs to the word-class of numeral in terms of the distribution, but the reasons that it should also be recognized as an interrogative pronoun are as follows. First, if ‘幾(jǐ)’ is used in an interrogative sentence, it shows a multifunctional aspect related to the interrogative such as question, answer, and substitution. Second, ‘幾(jǐ)’ is not only used as an interrogative usage, but also used as a non-interrogative usage such as arbitrary reference and empty reference. This shows the same pattern as the development of other interrogative pronouns. Third, ‘幾(jǐ)’ has been frequently used in the context of interrogative since Archaic Chinese, so it eventually has become closer to an interrogative pronoun through interrogative “absorption of context meaning”.

목차

1. 들어가며
2. ‘幾’의 품사에 대한 학계의 인식
3. ‘幾’의 발전 과정과 양상
4. ‘幾’의 의미와 용법
5. ‘幾’의 품사에 관하여
6. 나오며
參考文獻
Abstract

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