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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
MARYAM KAMALI (Harvard University)
저널정보
계명대학교 실크로드연구원 Acta Via Serica Acta Via Serica Inaugural Issue
발행연도
2016.12
수록면
69 - 93 (25page)

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This article compares two Iranian towers (burj) of the Saljuq period (c.1037-1194) with two Chinese Pagodas (t"a) of the Song dynasty (c.960-1279) in order to identify common cultural trends in medieval Iranian and Chinese architecture. To this end, the Iranian towers of Tuqrul in Rayy and Chihil Dukhtar in Damghan are compared with their Chinese counterparts of the Iron Pagoda in Kaifeng and the Pizhi Pagoda in Changqing. The two Iranian towers have much simpler architectural decorations compared to the splendid Song pagodas, which are decorated with statues and colorful paintings. The similarities in form, however, suggest common functions provided by the architecture. Both the Saljuq and Song towers had astronomical and military functions, position identification for travelers, and symbolic meanings, as well as their main functions as tombs. By applying comparative studies on the forms and functions of the Tuqrul and Chihil Dukhtar towers on the one hand, and the Iron and Pizhi Pagodas, on the other hand, this article aims to contribute new insights regarding common social trends shared by the medieval Iranian and Chinese and illustrated by their architecture. Extensive and distinguished publications on the general subject of art and architecture during the reign of the two dynasties under discussion already exist, as fully referenced below, but the specific comparative themes regarding the individual sites discussed here are the first in any study of this kind.

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REVIEW OF RELATED RESEARCH
INDIVIDUAL ARCHITECTURAL SITES
THE CHINESE PAGODAS
COMPARISONS
FUNCTIONS OF IRANIAN TOWERS AND CHINESE PAGODAS
THE MAIN FUNCTIONS OF TOWERS AND PAGODAS
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES

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