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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 저널정보
- 한국역사연구회 역사와현실 역사와 현실 제117호
- 발행연도
- 2020.9
- 수록면
- 185 - 224 (40page)
- DOI
- 10.35865/YWH.2020.09.117.185
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
During the 5th century, Paekche maintained a relationship with the Chinese Song located in the Jiangnan region. Whereas previous studies referred to such relationship as a practical one, some recent studies have emphasized the Paekche people’s possible intentions to put ‘Koguryŏ in check.’ Other studies seem not to be in agreement with such perspective, on the basis that frequency of negotiations that went on between Paekche and Song was rather low, yet the issue of ‘negotiation frequency’ should in fact be examined with the issue of ‘negotiation routes’ in mind as well. Whether such routes were safe or not would have been a huge variable in Paekche’s relationship with China across the Yellow sea.
Paekche’s relationship with Song was a product of various intentions, including reinforcement of the king’s leadership, diplomatic monitoring of Koguryŏ and Wa, reception of advanced culture from China, and gathering intelligence of the Shandong peninsula which was an important traffic point. Yet the frequency of Paekche-Song negotiations was far lower than (almost half of) that of the Koguryŏ-Song negotiations in the same time frame or even the Paekche-Eastern Jin negotiations between years 372 and 386. This must have been due to limitations that existed at the time in terms of the aforementioned negotiation routes. The route that was most usually taken seems to have been the route crossing the mid-section of the Yellow sea from the southern part of the Hwang’hae-do province on the Korean peninsula to the Shandong peninsula of China, judging from circumstances surrounding Paekche and the Shandong peninsula, individuals who were sent as emissaries, and the route Paekche used in its relationship with Eastern Jin. Yet, Hwang’hae-do province’s southern part had been under Koguryŏ’s control since the end of the 4th century, and so the route originating there was far from safe.
The Koguryŏ threat can be felt from records indicating that Koguryŏ stopped Paekche emissaries, and certain diplomatic communiques sent by Paekche King Kaero or the Japanese king. The Song edict issued in 425 also mentioned “(Paekche envoy’s) traversing the ‘Koguryŏ sea.’” The instability of the route which Paekche was using to maintain a relationship with Song across Koguryŏ sea space must have prevented Paekche from increasing its contacts with Song. Paekche could not expect military aid from Song and could only hope such relationship with Song would generate an effect of diplomatically restraining Koguryŏ. Paekche King Kaero launched a military campaign against Hwang’ hae-do province’s southern part, and communicated with Northern Wei directly, overcoming previous difficulties temporarily, but with the collapse of Hansŏng, the route problems were never fundamentally resolved.
Paekche’s relationship with Song was a product of various intentions, including reinforcement of the king’s leadership, diplomatic monitoring of Koguryŏ and Wa, reception of advanced culture from China, and gathering intelligence of the Shandong peninsula which was an important traffic point. Yet the frequency of Paekche-Song negotiations was far lower than (almost half of) that of the Koguryŏ-Song negotiations in the same time frame or even the Paekche-Eastern Jin negotiations between years 372 and 386. This must have been due to limitations that existed at the time in terms of the aforementioned negotiation routes. The route that was most usually taken seems to have been the route crossing the mid-section of the Yellow sea from the southern part of the Hwang’hae-do province on the Korean peninsula to the Shandong peninsula of China, judging from circumstances surrounding Paekche and the Shandong peninsula, individuals who were sent as emissaries, and the route Paekche used in its relationship with Eastern Jin. Yet, Hwang’hae-do province’s southern part had been under Koguryŏ’s control since the end of the 4th century, and so the route originating there was far from safe.
The Koguryŏ threat can be felt from records indicating that Koguryŏ stopped Paekche emissaries, and certain diplomatic communiques sent by Paekche King Kaero or the Japanese king. The Song edict issued in 425 also mentioned “(Paekche envoy’s) traversing the ‘Koguryŏ sea.’” The instability of the route which Paekche was using to maintain a relationship with Song across Koguryŏ sea space must have prevented Paekche from increasing its contacts with Song. Paekche could not expect military aid from Song and could only hope such relationship with Song would generate an effect of diplomatically restraining Koguryŏ. Paekche King Kaero launched a military campaign against Hwang’ hae-do province’s southern part, and communicated with Northern Wei directly, overcoming previous difficulties temporarily, but with the collapse of Hansŏng, the route problems were never fundamentally resolved.
목차
머리말
1. 백제와 송의 교섭 배경과 빈도
2. 교섭 항로의 활용과 한계
맺음말
참고문헌
Abstract
참고문헌 (67)
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