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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Kim, Ahlee (Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine) Moon, Jin Soo (Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine) Yang, Hye Ran (Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine) Chang, Ju Young (Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine) Ko, Jae Sung (Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine) Seo, Jeong Kee (Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine)
저널정보
대한소아청소년과학회 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics Korean journal of pediatrics 제58권 제1호
발행연도
2015.1
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28 - 32 (5page)

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Purpose: Diencephalic syndrome is an uncommon cause of failure to thrive in early childhood that is associated with central nervous system neoplasms in the hypothalamic-optic chiasmatic region. It is characterized by complex signs and symptoms related to hypothalamic dysfunction; such nonspecific clinical features may delay diagnosis of the brain tumor. In this study, we analyzed a series of cases in order to define characteristic features of diencephalic syndrome. Methods: We performed a retrospective study of 8 patients with diencephalic syndrome (age, 5-38 months). All cases had presented to Seoul National University Children's Hospital between 1995 and 2013, with the chief complaint of poor weight gain. Results: Diencephalic syndrome with central nervous system (CNS) neoplasm was identified in 8 patients. The mean age at which symptoms were noted was $18{\pm}10.5$ months, and diagnosis after symptom onset was made at the mean age of $11{\pm}9.7$ months. The mean z score was $-3.15{\pm}1.14$ for weight, $-0.12{\pm}1.05$ for height, $1.01{\pm}1.58$ for head circumference, and $-1.76{\pm}1.97$ for weight-for-height. Clinical features included failure to thrive (n=8), hydrocephalus (n=5), recurrent vomiting (n=5), strabismus (n=2), developmental delay (n=2), hyperactivity (n=1), nystagmus (n=1), and diarrhea (n=1). On follow-up evaluation, 3 patients showed improvement and remained in stable remission, 2 patients were still receiving chemotherapy, and 3 patients were discharged for palliative care. Conclusion: Diencephalic syndrome is a rare cause of failure to thrive, and diagnosis is frequently delayed. Thus, it is important to consider the possibility of a CNS neoplasm as a cause of failure to thrive and to ensure early diagnosis.

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