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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
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Background: Dose rate meters are the most widely used, and perhaps one of the most important tools for the measurement of ionising radiation. They are often the first, or only, device available to a user for an instant check of radiation dose at a certain location. Throughout the world, radiation safety practices rely strongly on the output of these dose rate meters. But how well do we know the quality of their output? Materials and Methods: This review is based on the measurements 1,158 commercially available dose rate meters of 116 different makes and models. Expected versus the displayed dose patterns and consistency was checked at various dose rates between $5{\mu}Gy{\cdot}h^{-1}$ and $2mGy{\cdot}h^{-1}$. Samples of these meters were then selected for further investigation and were exposed to radiation sources covering photon energies from 50 keV to 1.5 MeV. The effect of detector orientation on its reading was also investigated. Rather than focusing on the angular response distribution that is often reported by the manufacturer of the device, this study focussed on the design ergonomics i.e. the angles that the operator will realistically use to measure a dose rate. Results and Discussion: This review shows the scope and boundaries of the ionising radiation dose rate estimations that are made using commonly available meters. Observations showed both inter and intra make and model variations, occasional cases of instrument failure, instrument walk away, and erroneous response. Conclusion: The results indicate the significance of selecting and maintaining suitable monitors for specific applications in radiation safety.
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참고문헌 (14)
참고문헌 신청
International Atomic Energy Agency / 2014 / Radiation Protection and Safety of Radiation sources: International Basic Safety Standards / IAEA Safety Standards Series No. GSR Part 3
International Atomic Energy Agency / 2005 / Environmental and Source Monitoring for Purposes of Radiation Protection / IAEA Safety Standards Series Safety Guide No. RS-G-1.8
Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency / 2017 / National Directory for Radiation Protection / ARPANSA Radiation Protection Series Publication No. 6
International Atomic Energy Agency / 1998 / Lessons Learned from Accidents in Industrial Radiography
National Health and Medical Research Council / 1989 / Code of Practice for the Safe Use of Industrial radiography Equipment / NHMRC Radiation Health Series Publication No. 31
International Atomic Energy Agency / 2005 / Environmental and Source Monitoring for Purposes of Radiation Protection / IAEA Safety Standards Series Safety Guide No. RS-G-1.8
Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency / 2017 / National Directory for Radiation Protection / ARPANSA Radiation Protection Series Publication No. 6
International Atomic Energy Agency / 1998 / Lessons Learned from Accidents in Industrial Radiography
National Health and Medical Research Council / 1989 / Code of Practice for the Safe Use of Industrial radiography Equipment / NHMRC Radiation Health Series Publication No. 31
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