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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Kim, Yeon Bok (Department of Herbal Crop Research, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration) Park, Soo-Yun (National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) Park, Chang Ha (Department of Crop Science, Chungnam National University) Park, Woo Tae (Department of Crop Science, Chungnam National University) Kim, Sun-Ju (Department of Bio-Environmental Chemistry, Chungnam National University) Ha, Sun-Hwa (Graduate School of Biotechnology and Crop Biotech Institute, Kyung Hee University) Arasu, Mariadhas Valan (Department of Botany and Microbiology, Addiriyah Chair for Environmental Studies, College of Science, King Saud University) Al-Dhabi, Naif Abdullah (Department of Botany and Microbiology, Addiriyah Chair for Environmental Studies, College of Science, King Saud University) Kim, Jae Kwang (Division of Life Sciences, Incheon National University) Park, Sang Un (Department of Crop Science, Chungnam National University)
저널정보
한국응용생명화학회 Applied Biological Chemistry Applied Biological Chemistry 제59권 제4호
발행연도
2016.1
수록면
597 - 607 (11page)

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Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflora Hort.) plants are a perennial favorite, known for their beautiful flowers of many different colors. In this study, we determined metabolic differences between seven Gladiolus cultivars with differently colored flowers by monitoring anthocyanin, carotenoid, and hydrophilic metabolites. We detected nine anthocyanins in the seven cultivars. Only the 'Violetta' cultivar contained all nine anthocyanins and it exhibited the highest anthocyanin content, whereas no anthocyanins were detected in the 'New Wave' (white color) or 'Limoncello' (yellow color) cultivars. In addition, we detected seven carotenoids, the contents of which varied significantly among the cultivars depending on the flower color. 'Limoncello' exhibited the highest levels of carotenoids. Of the seven carotenoids, ${\beta}-carotene$ and lutein accumulated in the most cultivars. In addition, we identified 43 metabolites using gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry. The levels of organic acids and sugars in the 'New Wave' cultivar differed significantly from those in the 'Violetta' and 'Limoncello' cultivars with a P value < 0.01. Thus, our results may help in understanding the metabolic differences between differently colored Gladiolus cultivars and should be useful in future databases.

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