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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김승원 (계명대학교) 최상준 (대구가톨릭대학교) 피영규 (대구한의대학교) 김갑배 (한국산업안전보건공단)
저널정보
한국산업보건학회 (구 한국산업위생학회) 한국산업보건학회지 한국산업보건학회지 제25권 제4호
발행연도
2015.1
수록면
482 - 492 (11page)

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Objectives: Exposure Assessment for workplace hazards where the exposure level is below occupational exposure limits(OELs) has been performed without considering either the degrees of risk or exposure levels and has failed to lead to intervention in many cases. The objective of this study was to suggest and test an application framework for risk assessment methodology under the current exposure assessment system in Korea. Materials: First, we investigated the exposure assessment systems in Korea and other countries. To adopt some risk assessment techniques, we also analyzed risk assessment systems and compared them to exposure assessment systems. A few suggestions were made. We held a public hearing during an industrial hygiene conference and took surveys using a questionnaire. Results: The first suggestion was to implement the risk assessment and exposure assessment through a "one-stop" system. In that case, one expected question would be who has been doing the jobs so far. In most cases, industrial hygiene consulting services or laboratories have been performing exposure assessment for business owners. Business owners are required to perform risk assessment. As two different groups of people will be required to implement two things in a one-stop system, they need to share information. As an information vehicle to share information, commonly filed survey checklists were suggested. The second suggestion was to categorize exposure level into four groups instead of the current binary divisions based on OELs. In the risk assessment system, exposure level is divided into four groups utilizing the cut-points of 10%, 50%, and 100% of OELs. The same schema can be adopted in the exposure assessment system and different levels of requirements can be assigned for each group. The third suggestion was regarding the regulation system. To provide the suggestions some thrust toward being implemented in the field, changes should be made in the legal system. Two different types of new exposure assessment result reporting forms were suggested. Some investigations such as an ergonomic survey are officially accepted as risk assessment under the current legal system. A few items were suggested to be included in the exposure assessment result reporting to be accepted as risk assessment. A pilot study in two small factories was performed and pointed out the strengths and weakness of our suggestions. Conclusions: Discussions and studies on the improvement of the exposure assessment system have been held for decades and no tangible changes have yet been made. We hope this result can help realize healthy lives for workers in Korea.
#exposure assessment #exposure level #one-stop system #risk assessment

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참고문헌 (17)

참고문헌 신청
Bullock WH / 2006 / A strategy for assessing and managing occupational exposures :239~244 google schola Byeon SH / 2007 / A Study of Regulation Compliance of Workplace Environmental Measurement System in Korea google schola U.S. Environmental Protection Agency / 2009 / A Conceptual Framework for U.S google schola National Exposure Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency google schola EU / 1989 / Council Directive 89/391/EEC of 12 June 1989 on the introduction of measures to encourage improvements in the safety and health of workers at work google schola

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