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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Pravinsagar, Pavithra (Department of Biomedical Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine and Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Ajou University) Im, Sun-Woo (Department of Biomedical Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine and Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Ajou University) Jang, Young-Ju (Department of Biomedical Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine and Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Ajou University)
저널정보
한국통합생물학회 Animal cells and systems Animal cells and systems 제22권 제1호
발행연도
2018.1
수록면
45 - 53 (9page)

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A subset of anti-dsDNA autoantibodies (autoAbs), cell-penetrating Abs, may play a pathogenic role in lupus nephritis. However, the pathogenic role(s) of the Abs has not been well explored. In this study the pathological effects of a positively charged CDR3-VH-containing and cell-penetrating anti-dsDNA monoclonal mouse autoAb 2C10 immunoglobulin G (IgG) and its recombinant VH domain were investigated in a mouse mesangial cell line with respect to activation of signaling molecules and transcription of pro-inflammatory cytokines. The IgG and VH reduced cell viability in cytotoxicity assays and delayed cell cycle progress in flow cytometric analysis. Western blotting experiments showed that they activated p38, MAPKAPK-2, RSK-1, Bcl-2 and ATF-2 in the associated pathway; RSK-1 activation was regulated by p38; p38 also activated MAPKAPK-2 and ATF-2; MAPKAPK-2 regulated RSK-1 activation, and Bcl-2 was up-regulated by RSK-1. The IgG and VH remarkably stimulated the transcription of pro-inflammatory cytokines, TNF-${\alpha}$, IL-6 and IL-$1{\beta}$ And the transcription was regulated by p38 activation. These results indicate that the cell-penetrating autoAbs such as 2C10 may play a pathogenic role in mesangial cells mainly through activation of p38 signaling pathway in combination with the stimulation of pro-inflammatory cytokine production.

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