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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
채영란 (Department of Nursing, Daebul University) 김금순 (College of Nursing, Seoul National University) 최명애 (College of Nursing, Seoul National University) 안경애 (College of Nursing Science, Ewha Woman's University) 김명애 (College of Nursing, Keimyung University) 서순림 (Department of Nursing, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University) 홍해숙 (Department of Nursing, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University) 정재심 (Asan Medical Center) 박금화 (Department of Nursing, Kyungbuk Foreign Language Techno College) 이성희 (Department of Nursing, Sorabol College)
저널정보
한국기초간호학회 기초간호자연과학회지 기초간호자연과학회지 제4권 제2호
발행연도
2002.1
수록면
79 - 92 (14page)

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This study was aimed to analyze the variables measuring stress and immune responses, to identify the relationship between stress and immune responses, and to find out the effect of nursing interventions associated with stress and immune responses by reviewing thirty-four published articles since 1970 in Korea. The articles were selected in the field of nursing, stress management, and masters or doctoral dissertations and limited to human subject. Among these, the thirty-one articles were published since 1996 and mainly distributed in nursing (44.1%) and medicine(44.1%). The prevailing research design was nonequivalent control pre-post experimental design(41.1%). The research subjects were 55.9% for patients and 44.1% for healthy general persons including 20.6% of university students. To evaluate stress, both physiologic and psychosocial measures were adapted together in 35.3% of the articles. The most frequent two variables measuring stress and immune response were cortisol level(15.9%) and number or activity of natural killer cell(25.9%). The relation between stress and immune responses was positive in 4 articles, negative in 9 cases, and none in 12 cases. Decreased stress and enhanced immune function have been found when massage, abdominal breathing, exercise, relaxation, and touch were provided as nursing interventions. The articles to investigate the relationship between stress and immune function were limited and the tested variables were diverse. Also there was no consistent evidence to correlate the stress and immune function at present. Further studies are needed to construct a valid research design and to investigate the relationship between stress and immune responses. Nursing interventions to decrease stress should be developed to result in the increased immune function and the effect of these interventions would be verified.

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