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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술대회자료
저자정보
이창현 (마리아 기초의학연구소/마리아 생명공학연구소) 김용식 (서울대학교의과대학) 이영재 (마리아 기초의학연구소/마리아 생명공학연구소) 김은영 (마리아 기초의학연구소/마리아 생명공학연구소) 길광수 (마리아 기초의학연구소/마리아 생명공학연구소) 정길생 (건국대학교) 박세필 (마리아 기초의학연구소/마리아 생명공학연구소) 임진호 (마리아 병원)
저널정보
한국동물번식학회 한국동물번식학회 학술대회 한국동물번식학회 2003년도 학술발표대회 발표논문초록집
발행연도
2003.1
수록면
80 - 80 (1page)

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Huntington's disease (HD) is an autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor, cognitive, and psychiatric symptoms, accompanied by marked cell death in the striatum and cortex. Stereotaxic injection of quinolinic acid (QA) into striatum results in a degeneration of GABAergic neurons and exhibits abnormal motor behaviors typical of the illness. The objective of this study was carried out to obtain basic information about whether parthenogenetic mouse embryonic stem (PmES) cells are suitable for cell replacement therapy of HD. To establish PmES cell lines, hybrid F1 (C57BL/6xCBA/N) mouse oocytes were treated with 7% ethanol for 5 min and cytochalasin-B for 4 hr to initiate spontaneous cleavage. Thus established PmES cells were induced to differentiate using bFGF (20ng/ml) followed by selection of neuronal precursor cells for 8 days in N2 medium. After selection, cells were expanded at the presence of bFGF (20 ng/ml) for another 6 days, then a final differentiation step in N2 medium for 7 days. To establish recipient animal models of HD, young adult mice (7 weeks age ICR mice) were lesioned unilaterally with a stereotaxic injection of QA (60 nM) into the striatum and the rotational behavior of the animals was tested using apomorphine (0.1mg/kg, IP) 7 days after the induction of lesion. Animals rotating more than 120 turns per hour were selected and the differentiated PmES cells (1$\times$10$^4$cells/ul) were implanted into striatum. Four weeks after the graft, immunohistochemical studies revealed the presence of cells reactive to anti-NeuN antibody. However, only a slight improvement of motor behavior was observed. By Nissl staining, cell mass resembling tumor was found at the graft site and near cortex which may explain the slight behavioral improvement. Detailed experiment on cell viability, differentiation and migration explanted in vivo is currently being studied.

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