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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
조성교 (제주대학 가정학과) 김성련 (서울대학교 가정대학)
저널정보
한국의류학회 한국의류학회지 한국의류학회지 제2권 제1호
발행연도
1978.1
수록면
167 - 176 (10page)

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초록· 키워드

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The effect of additives in final rinse water during laundering on soiling, soil removal and some properties of fabrics has been studied with various fabrics. The additives examined were fabric softener (Sta-Puf), cationic surfactant (Apole PS), sizing materials such as CMC, PYA, cornstarch and mixture of CMC and cationic surfactant. The results obtained may be summerized as follows. L Addition of additives except PVA in final rinse water generally reduce the deposition of carbon-$CCl_4$ soil and it seems to be rather independant of the concentration of additives. The effect of additives on soil resistant is found to increase in the following order. cotton; Apole<Apole+CMC<Sta-Puf<cornstarch<CMC p/c p.p; Apole<Sta-Puf<Apole+CMC<cornstarch<CMC p/c gray; Apole<Sta-Puf<cornstarch<CMC But resistance to dry-soil deposit is affected greatly by fabric type and shows the highest effect or: permanent pressed p/c fabric and the least effect on cotton. 2. Soil removal is also improved when additives are used except PVA and cornstarch with cotton. The effect of additives on soil removal with respect to fabric is increased in the following order. cotton; Apole<Apole+CMC<CMC p/c p.p; cornstarch<PVA<CMC<Sta-Puf<Apole+CMC<Apole p/c gray; cornstarch <PVA<Sta-Puf<CMC<Apole<Apole+CMC 3. Stiffness of fabrics are increased with addition of sizing materials whereas fabric softeners are not affected on stiffness except Apole with cotton. 4. Crease recovery of permanent pressed p/c fabric is decreased with addition of additives but those of gray and cotton fabric show different results by additives and their concentrations.

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