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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Daniel Bisrat (Addis Ababa University) Delgermaa Ulziibayar (Andong National University) Tekalign Begna (Andong National University) Chuleui Jung (Andong National University)
저널정보
한국양봉학회 Journal of Apiculture Journal of Apiculture Vol.35 No.2
발행연도
2020.6
수록면
91 - 98 (8page)
DOI
10.17519/apiculture.2020.06.35.2.91

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초록· 키워드

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Honey bees (Apis mellifera), particularly foragers, are continuously exposed to an array of potentially toxic insecticides. While foraging, they directly encounter insecticides and other toxic materials, and they often carry residual pesticides in their pollen loads into their hive. Although they are distinctively sensitive to toxic compounds, honey bees possess detoxifying mechanisms to thrive in the presence of toxic compounds. G-3KM detoxicant is a commercially detoxicant bee product marketed in South Korea. Analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, 1,8-cineole was identified as the only volatile organic constituent of G-3KM, after it was subjected to a liquid-liquid partition between hexane and water. In this study, G-3KM detoxicant and its only volatile constituent, 1,8-cineole, were evaluated for their potential in reducing the mortality of worker bees intoxicated with seven different insecticides (5 neonicotinoids, 1 organophosphate, 1 acaricide). On response to worker bees intoxicated with insecticides, G-3KM treatments were found to be effective in reduction of worker bees mortality in all treatments, particularly acetamiprid (cyano-neonicotinoid) and amitraz (acaricide) on all tested concentrations. There were no significant reductions in worker bee mortality when treated with 1,8-cineole. Therefore, the active ingredient of G-3KM detoxicant could be polar substance(s) presented in polar aqueous fraction.

목차

Abstract
INTRODUCTION
MATERIALS AND METHODS
RESULTS
DISCUSSION
CONCLUSIONS
LITERATURE CITED

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