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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Hyung Jin Kim (Gachon University) YunJae Jung (Gachon University)
저널정보
대한면역학회 Immune Network Immune Network Vol.20 No.3
발행연도
2020.6
수록면
67 - 80 (14page)

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초록· 키워드

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Eosinophils are terminally differentiated cytotoxic effector cells that have a role in parasitic infections and allergy by releasing their granule-derived cytotoxic proteins. However, an increasing number of recent observations indicate that eosinophils are not only associated with the pathogenesis of a wide range of diseases, but also contribute to the maintenance of homeostatic responses in previously underappreciated diverse tissues, such as the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and adipose tissue. In this review, we describe biological characteristics of eosinophils, as their developmental properties, permissive proliferation and survival, degranulation activity, and migration properties enable them to distribute to both homeostatic and inflamed tissues. We describe pathologic aspects of eosinophils with a role in asthma and in various GI diseases, including eosinophilic GI disorders, inflammatory bowel disease, and radiation-induced enteropathy. Finally, we discuss the beneficial role of eosinophils, which contribute to the resolution of pathogenic conditions and to the modulation of homeostatic biologic responses.

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ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF EOSINOPHILS
EOSINOPHILS AS PRO-INFLAMMATORY DESTRUCTIVE CELLS IN DISEASE
EOSINOPHILS AS BENEFICIAL REGULATORS IN HOST DEFENSE AND MODULATORS OF TISSUE HOMEOSTASIS
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES

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