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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국공법학회 공법연구 공법연구 제33집 제4호
발행연도
2005.6
수록면
435 - 465 (31page)

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Nowadays the National Health Improvement Fund(NHIF) to which the quasi-health tax is appropriated to is raised in order to make a financial support for the National Health Insurance. This quasi-health tax is a quasi-tax which has a inductive and adjustive aim more than a financial purpose. In addition, the justificative factors - collective homogeneity, objective contiguity, collective responsibility, and collective utility - of quasi-tax containing a financial aim should be strictly applied to this quasihealth tax.I think, however, that a collective homogeneity of taxpayers does not exist in this quasi-health tax and it excludes a factor of collective utility in that taxpayers are substantially not different. Moreover it is clear that the expenditure which the quasihealth tax expends is not exclusively used for the only welfare business of manufacturer and seller of tobacco who have legal obligations for a payment of the quasi-health tax. In this point, I think that the current quasi-health tax and the NHIF should be abolished as soon as possible because the system of financial resource funding by the quasi-health tax and the NHIF already lost its justification.Though the quasi-health tax and the NHIF will be done away with it is inevitable to make a public support for the National Health Insurance. In this case a tax as a form of financial support would be better. Therefore the most practical alternative is to establish the new tax, so-called ‘Health Tax’ as a national tax. This Health Tax which includes alcoholic liquors, oils and tobaccos has an aim of imposing a tax to their consumption and expanding a tax base. Of course concentrative study and discussion on a more concrete tax object, taxpayers, tax rate, etc of Health Tax will be performed afterwards.

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Ⅰ. 문제의 제기Ⅱ. 건강보험재정의 법적 문제점Ⅲ. 건강보험재정 건전화를 위한 입법적 과제Ⅳ. 맺는 말참고문헌

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