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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Daniel Bisrat (Addis Ababa University) Delgermaa Ulziibayar (Andong National University) Chuleui Jung (Andong National University)
저널정보
한국양봉학회 Journal of Apiculture Journal of Apiculture Vol.34 No.4
발행연도
2019.11
수록면
315 - 323 (9page)
DOI
10.17519/apiculture.2019.11.34.4.315

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초록· 키워드

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Large amounts of sludge produced by paper mill industries represent one of the most serious environmental problems in the world. Recently, beekeepers living in the neighborhood of the paper mill in Hwasan County, Youngcheon city, GB, Korea, became alarmed that honey bee colonies were dying off suddenly across the neighborhood. A preliminary study was conducted to evaluate the toxicity (oral, fumigation, repellent) of recycled solid paper mill sludge (SPMS) and leachate paper mill sludge (LPMS) to honey bee workers under laboratory conditions, and to analyze the volatile organic compounds (VOC). The SPMS and LPMS were separately subjected to a liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) at three temperatures to extract VOC (highest VOC yields: 1.52% SPMS and 0.34% LPMS). A total of 70 chemicals were detected in the VOC of paper mill sludges, of which 49 and 21 volatile organic compounds from SPMS and LPMS, respectively. The SPMS was dominated by high degree presence of stanols (saturated sterols), such as cholestanol, cholestan-3-ol and also saturated hydrocarbons. However, LPMS was characterized by the absence of sterols. Both SPMS and LPMS showed an influence on the olfactory behavior of honey bee on Y-tube assay, with repulsion rates of 72 and 68%, respectively. Both SPMS and LPMS at concentration of 100 mg/mL caused higher honey bee oral mortality than the untreated controls at 48, 72, 96 and 120 hours after treatment (highest oral mortality at 120 hr: 85.74% (SPMS); 93.51 % (LPMS)). A similar pattern was observed when honey bees were tested to fumigant toxicity. Both SPMS and LPMS caused significant higher mortality than the untreated control 24 hour after the exposure (highest fumigation mortality at 120 hr: 69.4% (SPMS); 56.8% (LPMS)). These preliminary results indicated that paper mill sludge could be partly responsible for sudden death and disappearance of honey bees, especially in hot humid summer days. With climate change, the risk of environmental chemical exposure to honey bee would pose greater attention.
#Hymenopteran #Olfactory response #Paper mill sludge #Volatile contamination #Fumigation toxicity #Avoidance #Sudden death #Climate change

목차

Abstract
INTRODUCTION
MATERIALS AND METHODS
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
CONCLUSIONS
LITERATURE CITED

참고문헌 (20)

참고문헌 신청
Abdullah, R. / 2015 / Characterization and Feasibility Assessment of Recycled Paper Mill Sludges for Land Application in Relation to the Environment / Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 12:9314~9329 google schola Baziramakenga, R. / 2001 / Effect of deinking paper sludge compost on nutrient uptake and yields of snap bean and potatoes grown in rotation / Compost Sci. Util 9:115~126 google schola Beauchamp, C. J. / 2002 / Examination of environmental qualityof raw and composting de-inking paper sludge / Chemosphere 46:887~895 google schola Carpenter, A. F. / 2000 / Pulp sludge as a component in manufactured topsoil / J. Environ. Qual 29:387~397 google schola Feldkirchner, D. C. / 2003 / Effects of nutrient and paper mill biosolids amendments on the growth and nutrient status of hardwood forests / For. Ecol. Manag 177:95~116 google schola

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