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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Prasad Bhujel (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences) Eun Jin Kang (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences) Su Bae Kim (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences) Bo Sun Park (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences) Joo Gyeong Kim (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences) Yong Soo Choi (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences)
저널정보
한국양봉학회 Journal of Apiculture Journal of Apiculture Vol.37 No.2
발행연도
2022.6
수록면
91 - 100 (10page)
DOI
10.17519/apiculture.2022.06.37.2.91

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초록· 키워드

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Beekeeping is an ancient tradition in Bhutan. The country is divided into six agro-ecological zones and about 70.5% of the total land is covered with natural forest. Total six honey bee species are found. Three of them are kept in traditional and modern hives for honey production. Among the four regions, east central region produces the maximum honey followed by west central, western and eastern regions. The honey price per kg is Nu.5,000 ( US $ 63.5 ) to 7,000 (US $ 88.9) for Trigona honey, Nu.550 (US $ 6.9 ) to 1,410 (US $ 17.9) for A. cerana honey and Nu.700 (US $ 8.9 ) to 1,000 (US $ 12.7) for A. mellifera honey respectively. Currently, the estimated number of three species of honey bee colonies in Bhutan is 18,000 including traditional and modern hives. As domestic honey production cannot meet the growing market demand of the honey, Bhutan imports the quantity equal to its annual production from India to meet the domestic market demand. Beekeeping sector development was mainly constrained by the lack of a laboratory facilities and absence of breeding station for bee selection and breeding. Further, pests and predators, agro-chemical use and the negative impact of climate change are hindering beekeeping sector development. To address these problems, government and non-government organizations including private sectors are collectively putting their efforts to improve the sector.

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Abstract
INTRODUCTION
HISTORY OF BEEKEEPING IN BHUTAN
HONEY BEE RESOURCES IN BHUTAN
THE ROLES OF BEEKEEPING IN BHUTAN
CONSTRAINTS OF BEEKEEPING IN BHUTAN
WAYS TO ADDRESS THE CHALLENGES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMANDATION
LITERATURE CITED

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