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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
윤용선 (한성대학교)
저널정보
한국역사연구회 역사와현실 역사와 현실 제115호
발행연도
2020.3
수록면
89 - 121 (33page)
DOI
10.35865/YWH.2020.03.115.89

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초록· 키워드

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Germany has undergone widespread and fundamental changes since the end of the First World War, which led to social divisions. Some saw Weimar Republic and the 1920s as a late modernization of Germany, while others saw it as a defeat. German conservatism, in particular, saw the violence of the Versailles treaty, the failure to manage crisis in the Weimar government, political turmoil, the Great Depression and the collapse of the German economy as the crisis of modernization.
Conservatism saw this crisis in terms of the German political tradition, and as a result there was an insurmountable gap between modern and German conservatism. Their resistance to the political modernization of Germany, expressed in the Weimar Republic, was radical enough to bear the adjective contradictory name of "conservative Revolution."
If we look at modern times as a structure that collectively defines a particular era, the conservative revolution was a reckless attempt to go back to the main stream of history. But looking at the conservative revolution from a different perspective, it raises the suspicion that modernity may be special rather than universal, and that the spread of modern systems today may only be the result of World War II and the Cold War.
The German conservative revolution of the 1920s ideologically rejected both liberalism and socialism. In particular, they rejected democracy, parliamentarism and separation of state powers, and presented an authoritarian state as an ideal alternative.
It is my opinion that the critique of liberalism by the conservative revolution has much to be noticed, much like the Marxist critique of capitalism. The conservative revolution is not a cry of despair and anger, but a flow of Western thought history that specifically discusses the state and society. This paper deals with the criticism of liberalism by Oswald Spengler and Carl Schmitt.

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머리말
1. 자유주의적 국가 비판
2. 자유주의적 민주주의 비판
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참고문헌
Abstract

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