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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2019.1
- 수록면
- 287 - 293 (7page)
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Purpose: To determine the frequency of ocular diseases in infants visiting the ophthalmology department of atertiary care hospital. Methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive study conducted in the department of ophthalmology, AbbasiShaheed Hospital, from January 2015 to May 2016. The study included 377 infants ranging in age from 1 dayto less than 1 year who were, selected by a nonprobability consecutive sampling technique. A detailed historywas taken, and a complete ocular examination was performed. Descriptive statistics were used to calculatethe mean and standard deviation for age. Frequencies were calculated for ocular diseases along with thepercentages. Outcome variables included various congenital and acquired diseases such as conjunctivitis,congenital cataract, glaucoma, nasolacrimal duct blockage, squint, trauma, and fundus abnormalities. Results: The mean age of infants was 5.0 ± 3.7 months. There were 196 (52%) males and 181 (48%) females. The sample included 330 (87.5%) full term infants. Acquired ocular diseases occurred in 230 (61%) infants;and congenital diseases, in 147 (39%). The most common ocular disease was conjunctivitis, which occurredin 173 (46%) infants, followed by congenital blocked nasolacrimal duct, which occurred in 57 (15 %) infants. Conjunctivitis was more common among neonates than infants. Conclusions: Acquired ocular diseases were more common than congenital ocular diseases. The most commonocular pathology was conjunctivitis, followed by congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction, in infants. Conjunctivitis was more common in neonates than infants.
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참고문헌 (28)
참고문헌 신청
Petrini J / 2002 / Contribution of birth defects to infant mortality in the United States / Teratology 66:S3~S6
Gilbert C / 2001 / Childhood blindness in the context of VISION 2020 : the right to sight / Bull World Health Organ 79:227~232
Li LH / 2013 / Findings of perinatal ocular examination performed on 3573, healthy full-term newborns / Br J Ophthalmol 97:588~591
American Academy of Pediatrics, Section on Ophthalmology / 2008 / Red reflex examination in neonates, infants, and children / Pediatrics 122:1401~1404
Davidson S / 2011 / The impact of pediatric vision disorders in adulthood / Pediatrics 127:334~339
Gilbert C / 2001 / Childhood blindness in the context of VISION 2020 : the right to sight / Bull World Health Organ 79:227~232
Li LH / 2013 / Findings of perinatal ocular examination performed on 3573, healthy full-term newborns / Br J Ophthalmol 97:588~591
American Academy of Pediatrics, Section on Ophthalmology / 2008 / Red reflex examination in neonates, infants, and children / Pediatrics 122:1401~1404
Davidson S / 2011 / The impact of pediatric vision disorders in adulthood / Pediatrics 127:334~339
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