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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
안석일 (웨스트민스터신학대학원대학교)
저널정보
대한성서공회 성경원문연구 성경원문연구 제45호
발행연도
2019.10
수록면
50 - 69 (20page)
DOI
10.28977/jbtr.2019.10.45.50

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초록· 키워드

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In this study, the author traces the meaning and function of the Hebrew word Ma‘al in Chronicles. Generally speaking, the term Ma‘al in the Old Testament is frequently used to describe what is done against duty and what breaks trust between man and man or between God and man. It is one of the key words the Chronicler uniquely employs in his own way while rewriting the history of Judah. In order to apprehend the intention of the Chronicler, the author examines how the Chronicler employed the Hebrew word Ma‘al by tracking its location and arrangement in Chronicles. Interestingly, this word does not occur even once in the parallel texts in Samuel-Kings. In this regard, Ma‘al illustrates the Chronicler’s theology, which is related to the temple and worship. This word used to explain Saul’s death (1 Chr 10:13-14), then is not mentioned at all throughout the David-Solomon narrative (1 Chr 11-2 Chr 9), and then reappears in the Rehoboam narrative (2 Chr 12:2). Through the use of this word, the Chronicler explains that the kings of Judah after Rehoboam’s reign have continued to be unfaithful to God and that the whole Judah eventually becomes unfaithful to YHWH (2 Chr 36:14). Thus, the unfaithfulness of the whole Judah, which includes kings and leaders, resulted in the exile, so that the captives of Judah were moved to Babylon. This term is used to describe important moments in the history of Israel (such as Achan’s Ma‘al in the time of Joshua’s conquest, the loss of the land east of the Jordan River, and Judah’s exile to Babylon), and indicates how the kings of Judah disobeyed God’s Word concerning the temple and worship (such as a few kings of Judah: Uzziah, Ahaz, and Manasseh), and abandoned the Law (like Saul and Rehoboam). As such, the Chronicler has characteristically used the Hebrew word Ma‘al in connection with the violation against the temple and worship, which expressed the unfaithfulness of the kings of Judah after Solomon towards God. Thus, this word explains why Judah has been taken captive to Babylon, and serves to the returnees in the Persian Yehud that they should be faithful to the Jerusalem temple and its worship. Probably, this would be because the postexilic community was a worship community centered on the Jerusalem temple and worship.

목차

1. 들어가는 말
2. 역대기를 제외한 구약성경에서의 ‘마알’
3. 역대기에서의 ‘마알’
4. 역대기 저자에게 있어 ‘마알’의 의미와 기능
5. 나가는 말
참고문헌(References)
Abstract

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