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학제간연구 과학기술학 뇌인지과학 기술정책 기타 복합학

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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국환경보건학회 한국환경보건학회지 한국환경보건학회지 제44권 제4호
발행연도
2018.1
수록면
360 - 369 (10page)

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초록· 키워드

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Objectives: Outdoor tobacco smoke can penetrate into the indoor environment through cracks in the building envelope. This study aimed to characterize the particle size distribution of infiltrated secondhand smoke (SHS) through the gap in a single glazed and a secondary glazed window according to pressure differences in a chamber. Methods: Two polyvinyl chloride sliding windows were evaluated for infiltration, one with a glazed window and the other with a secondary glazed window. Each window was mounted and sealed in a polycarbonate chamber. The air in the chamber was discharged to the outside to establish pressure differences in the chamber (ΔP). Outdoor smoking sources were simulated at a one-meter distance from the window side of the chamber. The particle size distribution of the infiltrated SHS was measured in the chamber using a portable aerosol spectrometer. The particle size distribution of SHS inside the chamber was normalized by the outdoor peak for fine particles. Results: The particle size distribution of SHS inside the chamber was similar regardless of window type and ΔP. It peaked at 0.2-0.3 µm. Increases in particulate matter (PM) concentrations from SHS infiltration were higher with the glazed window than with the secondary glazed window. PM concentrations of less than 1 µm increased as ΔP was increased inside the chamber. Conclusions: The majority of infiltrated SHS particles through window gap was 0.2-0.3 µm in size. Outdoor SHS particles infiltrated more with a glazed window than with a secondary glazed window. Particle sizes of less than 1 µm were associated with ΔP. These findings can be a reference for further research on the measurement of infiltrated SHS in buildings.

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참고문헌 (20)

참고문헌 신청
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services / 2010 / A Report of the Surgeon General: How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease: The Biology and Behavioral Basis for Smoking-Attributable Disease google schola U.S. Department of Health and Human Services / 2014 / The Health Consequences of Smoking-50 Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General google schola U.S. Department of Health and Human Services / 2006 / The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General google schola King B / 2010 / Secondhand smoke transfer in multiunit housing / Nicotine Tob Res 12(11):1133~1141 Crossref Kim J / 2017 / Factors associated with secondhand smoke incursion into the homes of nonsmoking residents in a multi-unit housing complex: a cross-sectional study in Seoul, Korea / BMC Public Health 17(1):739 Crossref

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