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학술저널
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대한피부과학회 Annals of Dermatology Annals of Dermatology 제21권 제4호
발행연도
2009.1
수록면
337 - 344 (8page)

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Background: Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are expressed by human epidermal keratinocytes and are involved in immune responses. Objective: The goal of this was to investigate the expression of TLR2 in response to bacterial antigens, cytokines, and different calcium concentrations. Methods: The expression of TLR2 was assessed after stimulation by lipoteichoic acid (LTA) and streptolysin O (SLO). In addition, TLR2 expression was evaluated after treatment with IFN-γ and TNF-α, and different concentrations of calcium. The expression levels of TLR2 mRNA and protein were studied using RT-PCR and Western blot analysis. Results: Cultured human epidermal keratinocytes constitutively expressed TLR2 and the expression was stimulated by LTA and SLO; in addition, IFN-γ and TNF-α upregulated TLR2 expression. However, the changes in TLR2 expression associated with the calcium concentrations were insignificant. Conclusion: TLR2 expression increased with the concentration and duration of bacterial pathogens and this increase was amplified by several cytokines, from activated keratinocytes and other cells.

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