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Purpose: To evaluate differences in self-identity in patients diagnosed with strabismus, patients who underwentstrabismus surgery, and healthy control individuals. Methods: Self-identity testing was done during a military service physical examination. There were three subjectgroups: subjects with strabismus (group 1), subjects who had undergone corrective strabismus surgery(group 2), and subjects free of strabismus (group 3). The self-identity test was comprised of six sub-sections(subjectivity, self-acceptance, future confidence, goal orientation, initiative, and familiarity). Statistical significanceof the sub-sections was compared across the three groups. Correlations in age at the time of surgeryand across the six sub-sections were investigated in group 2. Results: A total of 351 subjects were enrolled in the study; 96 subjects were in group 1, 108 subjects were ingroup 2, and 147 subjects were in group 3. Significant differences were evident in subjectivity, self-acceptance,initiative and familiarity between groups 1 and 3. No significant differences were found between groups 2 and 3. In group 2, statistical significance was evident between age at surgery and initiative and familiarity (r = -0.333,p < 0.001; r = -0.433, p < 0.001, respectively). Conclusions: Self-identity is greater in non-strabismus subjects than strabismus subjects. Correction of strabismusmay increase self-identity levels.

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