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Lipase B from Candida antarctica (CalB) displayedon the cell surface of H. polymorpha has ben functionallyimproved for catalytic activity by molecular evolution. CalBmotif (CwpF). A library of CalB mutants was constructed byin vivo recombination in H. polymorpha. Several mutantswith increased whole-cel CalB activity were acquired fromscreening seven thousand transformants. The two independentmutants CalB10 and CalB14 showed an approximately 5times greater whole-cel activity than the wild-type. Whenthese mutants were made as a soluble form, CalB10 showed 6times greater activity and CalB14 showed an 11 times greateractivity compared with the wild-type. Sequence analyses ofmutant CALB genes revealed amino acid substitutions ofLeu278Pro in CalB10 and Leu278Pro/Leu219Gln in CalB14. Thesubstituted Pro278 in both mutants was located near the prolinesite of the α10 helix. This mutation was assumed to induce aconformational change in the α10 helix and increased the kcatvalue of mutant CalB approximately 6 times. Site-directed219Gln) was secreted into the culturesupernatant at an amount of approximately 3 times more withoutan increase in the CalB transcript level, compared with thewild-type.

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