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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국부동산분석학회 부동산학연구 부동산학연구 제23권 제4호
발행연도
2017.1
수록면
65 - 76 (12page)

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This paper aims at developing a household-based housing demand model. The traditional Mankiw-Weil (M-W) model and derivative models have used population data to estimate housing demand. Those models have limitation that population decrease can diminish housing demand directly even though the number of households increases. Korea Statistical Office forecasts that the number of households will reach the peak in 2043 after population size starts decreasing in 2031. In fact, the number of households increases for 12 years despite the decrease in population. This study suggests a household-based model using 2014 Korea Housing Survey data with two control variables; income and housing expense of each household. The main independent variables are six dummies representing the number of family members from 1 to 6 or over. Nonlinear estimation results show that the model is statistically better than the most recently modified M-W model in terms of goodness of fit. The coefficients of family size dummies in the household-based model are all significant at 1% while the M-W model has some insignificant coefficients. The estimation results by the two models show that increase of household expands housing demand during population decrease in 2030s and 2040s. The results imply that the existing M-W model may underestimate future housing demand and cause serious short supply if the housing policy depends on the population-based housing demand model like M-W model. In other words, the household-based model suggested by this study can be used as one of the effective housing demand models for population decline era.

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