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Calcium and Vitamin D Supplementations: 2015 Position Statement of the Korean Society for Bone and Mineral Research
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논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
Journal
The Korean Society of Bone Metabolism 대한골대사학회지 대한골대사학회지 제22권 제4호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2015.1
Pages
143 - 149 (7page)

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Calcium and Vitamin D Supplementations: 2015 Position Statement of the Korean Society for Bone and Mineral Research
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Calcium and vitamin D are essential components for bone health, thus calcium and vitamin D supplementation is an important strategy in the management of osteoporosis. However, the benefit of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on bone health is still controversial. Moreover, potentially harmful effects of excessive calcium supplementation on cardiovascular health are recently suggested. Too high a level of vitamin D has been also reported to have several, possibly related, harmful events. Korea is well known for low dietary calcium intake and vitamin D deficiency in its population. This position statement developed the following recommendation for adequate levels of calcium and vitamin D intake in Korean, postmenopausal women and men older than 50 years: Adequate calcium intake and optimal vitamin D level are essential for preventing and treating osteoporosis in postmenopausal women and men older than 50 years. We recommend a daily calcium intake of 800 to 1,000 mg/day. Food remains the best source of calcium; however calcium supplements should be considered when dietary intake of calcium is inadequate. We recommend dietary vitamin D intake of more than 800 IU per day, a level which appears to reduce the risk of fractures. When vitamin D deficiency is suspected, serum 25-hydroxy-vitamin D (25-[OH]D) level should be tested. We suggest that a serum 25-(OH)D level greater than 20 ng/mL is generally appropriate for prevention of osteoporosis. However, a serum 25-(OH)D level greater than 30 ng/mL is probably helpful for management of osteoporosis and prevention of fractures.
#Bone #Calcium #Cardiovascular diseases #Fractures #Osteoporosis #Vitamin D

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Bikle DD / 2012 / Vitamin D and bone / Curr Osteoporos Rep 10 : 151 ~ 159 google schola Bischoff-Ferrari HA / 2007 / Calcium intake and hip fracture risk in men and women : a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies and randomized controlled trials / Am J Cli google schola Bolland MJ / 2008 / Vascular events in healthy older women receiving calcium supplementation: randomised controlled trial / BMJ 336 : 262 ~ 266 google schola Bolland MJ / 2010 / Effect of calcium supplements on risk of myocardial infarction and cardiovascular events: meta-analysis / BMJ 341 : c3691 ~ google schola Chevalley T / 1994 / Effects of calcium supplements on femoral bone mineral density and vertebral fracture rate in vitamin-D-replete elderly patients / Osteoporos Int 4 : 245 google schola

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