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Background and Objectives:To examine the MUC8 mRNA expression patterns according to the mucociliary differentiation ofthe normal human nasal epithelial (NHNE) cells, and to investigate the localization of the MUC8 proteins in the nasal polyps.Materials and Methods:The passage-2 NHNE cells were cultured using an air-liquid interface technique and nasal polyp specimens.On the 2, 7, 14, and 28 days after confluence, the ciliated cells were counted using cytospin slide immunostaining usingH6C5 and β-tubulin, and the MUC8 mRNA levels were determined using real-time quantitative PCR. After synthesizing the polyclonalanti-MUC8 peptide antibodies, MUC8 immunostaining was preformed using the nasal polyps. The MUC8 mRNA andprotein levels were determined with the NHNE cells treated with IL-1β (10 ng/ml for 24 hours) using RT-PCR and Western blotanalysis. Results:The increasing pattern of the number of ciliated cells as well as the MUC8 gene expression level with increasingculture time in the NHNE cells was quite similar. MUC8 was expressed in the ciliated cells of the human nasal polyps. TheMUC8 protein level as well as the mRNA level was up-regulated as a result of the IL-1β treatment. Conclusions:This study indicatesthat the MUC8 protein is expressed in ciliated cells from the human nasal epithelial cells and is up-regulated by the IL-1βtreatment. These results suggest that the MUC8 gene and protein expression levels might be used as a ciliated cell marker in thehuman nasal epithelium.

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