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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2018.1
- 수록면
- 472 - 477 (6page)
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Background and Purpose Information processing speed is one of the most impaired cognitive functions in multiple sclerosis (MS). There are two tests widely used for evaluating information processing speed: the Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT) and the Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test (PASAT). To analyze the relationship between processing speed and the clinical and social support variables of patients with MS. Methods A group of 47 patients with relapsing-remitting MS was studied, 31 were women and 16, men. Age: 39.04±13.17, years of schooling: 13.00±3.87, Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS): 2.78±1.81, and disease evolution: 8.07±6.26. Instruments of measure; processing speed: SDMT, PASAT, clinical variables: EDSS, Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), Beck’s Depression Inventory II (BDI-II), and social support: Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey (MOS). Results Significant correlations were found between information processing speed and psychiatric, motor disability and social support variables. The SDMT correlated significantly and negatively with BDI-II, FSS, EDSS, and MOS (p<0.05), whereas the PASAT correlated negatively with FSS and positively with MOS (p<0.05). Information processing speed appeared as the performance predictor of these variables. The SDMT produced significant changes in EDSS (R2= 0.343, p=0.000); FSS (R2=0.109, p=0.031); BDI-II (R2=0.124, p=0.018), and MOS (R2=between 0.212 and 0.379, p<0.05). Conclusions Information processing speed has influence on the clinical variables and the social support of patients with MS. These aspects are important to bear in mind for therapeutic approach.
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참고문헌 (45)
참고문헌 신청
Chiaravalloti ND / 2003 / Differentiating simple versus complex processing speed: influence on new learning and memory performance / J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 25:489~501
Caceres F / 2011 / Epidemiological characteristics of cognitive impairment of multiple sclerosis patients in a Latin American country / J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 33:1094~1098
Ruano L / 2017 / Age and disability drive cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis across disease subtypes / Mult Scler 23:1258~1267
Costa SL / 2017 / Information processing speed in multiple sclerosis: past, present, and future / Mult Scler 23:772~789
Goverover Y / 2007 / The relationship between neuropsychological measures and the Timed Instrumental Activities of Daily Living task in multiple sclerosis / Mult Scler 13:636~644
Caceres F / 2011 / Epidemiological characteristics of cognitive impairment of multiple sclerosis patients in a Latin American country / J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 33:1094~1098
Ruano L / 2017 / Age and disability drive cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis across disease subtypes / Mult Scler 23:1258~1267
Costa SL / 2017 / Information processing speed in multiple sclerosis: past, present, and future / Mult Scler 23:772~789
Goverover Y / 2007 / The relationship between neuropsychological measures and the Timed Instrumental Activities of Daily Living task in multiple sclerosis / Mult Scler 13:636~644
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