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A Study on the Legal Issues from the Advent of Artificial Intelligence and Alternatives
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인공지능으로 인한 법적 문제와 그 대안에 관한 연구

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Journal
홍익대학교 법학연구소 홍익법학 홍익법학 제19권 제2호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2018.1
Pages
343 - 370 (28page)

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A Study on the Legal Issues from the Advent of Artificial Intelligence and Alternatives
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Even though Artificial Intelligence(hereafter, AI) affects our everyday lives and various fields of society significantly, the reality is that existing legislation is not sufficient to address the challenges posed by AI. Especially, it’s important to find out the legal issues such as civil liability, criminal liability, right to work, copyright and alternatives in order to address these issues. The legal system should handle not only weak AI that we have experienced but also strong AI that we will face. First of all, when it comes to civil liability, Product Liability Act and Civil Act can be applied to weak AI and we should grant legal personality called‘electronic person’to strong AI and manage an obligatory insurance and a compensation fund. Regarding criminal liability, Criminal Act can be applied to weak AI and we can organize the types of strict liability offences and different kinds of punishments to assign criminal liability to strong AI. Moreover, we can introduce robot tax and a basic income system where specific groups receive some money for a certain period of time against the violation of humans’right to work due to the advent of AI. Lastly, the copyright issues about the creation produced by AI can be partially addressed through our Unfair Competition Prevention and Trade Secret Protection Act and Copyright, Designs and Patents Act of UK. However, these acts cannot cover the creation of strong AI. We should consider the legal issues involved AI continually in order to confront the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

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