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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한남대학교 과학기술법연구원 과학기술법연구 과학기술법연구 제12권 제1호
발행연도
2006.1
수록면
77 - 114 (38page)

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United Nations Commission on International Trade Law has agreed as follows in United Nations Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts, whose Article1ㆍ2ㆍ3ㆍ6 in its Chapter I and Chapter 2 are very important contents in connection with the international jurisdiction : Article 1(Scope of application) 1. This Convention applies to the use of electronic communications in connection with the formation or performance of a contract between parties whose places of business are in different States. 2. The fact that the parties have their places of business in different States is to be disregarded whenever this fact does not appear either from the contract or from any dealings between the parties or from information disclosed by the parties at any time before or at the conclusion of the contract. 3. Neither the nationality of the parties nor the civil or commercial character of the parties or of the contract is to be taken into consideration in determining the application of this Convention. Article 2(Exclusions) 1. This Convention does not apply to electronic communications relating to any of the following: (a) Contracts concluded for personal, family or household purposes; (b) (i) Transactions on a regulated exchange; (ii) foreign exchange transactions; (iii) inter-bank payment systems, inter-bank payment agreements or clearance and settlement systems relating to securities or other financial assets or instruments; (iv) the transfer of security rights in sale, loan or holding of or agreement to repurchase securities or other financial assets or instruments held with an intermediary. 2. This Convention does not apply to bills of exchange, promissory notes, consignment notes, bills of lading, warehouse receipts or any transferable document or instrument that entitles the bearer or beneficiary to claim the delivery of goods or the payment of a sum of money. Article 3(Party autonomy) The parties may exclude the application of this Article 6(Location of the parties) 1. For the purposes of this Convention, a party’s place of business is presumed to be the location indicated by that party, unless another party demonstrates that the party making the indication does not have a place of business at that location. 2. If a party has not indicated a place of business and has more than one place of business, then the place of business for the purposes of this Convention is that which has the closest relationship to the relevant contract, having regard to the circumstances known to or contemplated by the parties at any time before or at the conclusion of the contract. 3. If a natural person does not have a place of business, reference is to be made to the person’s habitual residence. 4. A location is not a place of business merely because that is: (a) where equipment and technology supporting an information system used by a party in connection with the formation of a contract are located; or (b) where the information system may be accessed by other parties. 5. The sole fact that a party makes use of a domain name or electronic mail address connected to a specific country does not create a presumption that its place of business is located in that country. Therefore this paper are proposing an effective methode, to settle an legal dispute in respect of a international quarrel over jurisdiction between trading parties on the above mentioned Convention by the particular accessing in the region of the Civil Proceedings Act.
#관할배분설 #능동소송 #수정역추지설 #역추지설 #영업소소재지재판적 #관할다툼 #국제재판관할 #UNCITRAL모델법 #UNCITRAL전자계약협약 #jurisdiction-distribution-theory #the lawsuit which is instituted by a plaintiff #the modified theory for reverse conjecture #locational jurisdiction of business places #jurisdictional dispute #international jurisdiction UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce #the Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts

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