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Reflection on Verse Characteristics of Modern Korean Poetry
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한국 현대시의 운(율)문적 성격에 대한 성찰

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Journal
한국문학교육학회 문학교육학 문학교육학 제50호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2016.1
Pages
33 - 56 (24page)

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cover
Reflection on Verse Characteristics of Modern Korean Poetry
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Korean modern poetry should be redefined as ‘poetry written in Korean, which can be metrically read.’ Meters, the base of metrical reading, consist of metrical elements and rhymic elements. Of them, closely related to Korean poetry is the former, and even that has not functioned properly, blocked by implied meter, a weird term. Free verse is just an atypical method of realizing the meter. Internalization of meters is possible as a concept, but it does not exist in reality. This is because no matter how simple, repetitive elements they are, they are realized externally. Metrical features appear outwards, but they have characteristics of free verse, that is, free rhythm in that they do not repeat stereotypically. Various repeating elements can be noticeably realized in modern free verses with free rhythms in units such as phoneme, morpheme, sentence constituent, passage, sentence, paragraph, and stanza. Also, when there are almost no such elements, we can talk about the possibility of prose, finally. Prose poetry refers to poetry read just as a prose since it not only was written in a prosaic form but also does not have elements of repetition. Moreover, if a poet published it in a collection of poems, that should be called a prose poem. Like this, when viewed from the metrical theory, the theory of modernization of Korean poetry has severely drifted. In other words, it has not looked at the metrical theory, properly, content with the convenient logic of implied rhythm. Now, it is the time when we should put the direction of Korean poetry founded towards prose or ‘written poetry’ back to ‘phonetic character’ that ‘poetry’ should originally have, in other words, the restoration of the awareness that poetry originally is a genre based on spoken language.

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