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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Pier Paolo Capestrani (Korea University of Technology and Education)
저널정보
한국디자인학회 Archives of Design Research Archives of Design Research Vol.32 No.3 (Wn.131)
발행연도
2019.8
수록면
19 - 32 (14page)
DOI
10.15187/adr.2019.08.32.3.19

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초록· 키워드

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Background : The design of new typefaces is going towards the direction of multilingual, multiscript and cross-platform solutions, delivering globally a consistent appearance. Having reference guidelines to facilitate the development of highly legible typefaces can be a further improvement in this context and can help to maintain a clear focus on the benefits for the enduser. The studies on this specific topic at the local level have been barely considered by the design community. This paper aims to define the key issues in current Korean typeface design and to determine guidelines for the development of Universal Design (UD) Hangeul typefaces.
Methods : Two correlated qualitative tests were conducted. The first test aims to select, among widely used Hangeul typefaces the most proper one to run the following test. The second test intent is to determine specific legibility issues. The participants in these tests were selected among the local population. Half of the participants were selected among the elderly, more prone to visual acuity issues, in order to detect eventual relevant variances in the results when compared to the average population.
Results : The tests demonstrated that legibility issues are correlated to the letters’ deformation derived by the alphabetic syllabary nature of the Korean writing system, which implies compression and stretching of the letters to fit a square block. Another legibility issue is related to the spacing between the different letters used to build a single syllable/block. Specific legibility issues have been determined, together with their recurrences, allowing to organize these issues in a scale of priority. Stroke thickness emerged as another influencing factor affecting the legibility of the typeface. No significant difference has been observed in the elderly sample when compared to the average population. This reinforces the idea that the legibility issues are intrinsic to the typeface more than relative to visual acuity issues.
Conclusions : After highlighting specific legibility issues, this paper outlines three principles that should be considered in the development of a UD Hangeul typeface. The first two principles are related to the syllabic blocks writing system: reducing the compression/stretch of the letters and maintaining letter separation into the single block. The third principle is to maximize the stroke thickness without violating the first two principles.

목차

Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Method
3. Results
4. Conclusion
References

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