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Health Discourse and Labor Control in Colonial Korea during the Asia-Pacific War
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아시아-태평양전쟁기 식민지 조선의 건강담론과 노동통제

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Lee, Byung-Rye (순천대학교)
Journal
The Association For Korean Historical Studies The Journal of Korean History Vol.185 KCI Excellent Accredited Journal
Published
2019.6
Pages
163 - 201 (39page)
DOI
10.31791/JKH.2019.06.185.163

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Health Discourse and Labor Control in Colonial Korea during the Asia-Pacific War
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Abstract· Keywords

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This study deals with the intentions and the executions of health campaigns and their influence on the labor culture during the Asia-Pacific wartime. The Japanese Empire developed a health movement to secure military power and labor force to mobilize in the war as a device to wage it. During wartime, the health movement focuses on preventive measures against epidemics rather than prevention. Workers" health care was closely linked with the labor structure in the wartime and was used as part of labor management. The labor structure during wartime is characterized by collective forced mobilization and group living. Group residence and severe labor intensity of mobilized workers were the factor the workers were more exposed to disease. Physical training was periodically performed in the workplace under the pretext of health promotion, but it was instead a training to thoroughly consistent control the workers living in group and make them obey the orders and was a part of making body functions needed for the work. Clean campaigns for disease prevention were also used as part of labor control.
During the war, Health discourse is characterized by the fact that individual body is fully placed under the control of state power. Preserving a healthy body is considered as a duty to the nation. Diseases, especially epidemics, have been associated to war situations and, as a result of public health, have become the basis reason for state power to control the individual"s body at any time. Worker health control is not only a control of the workplace and everyday life, but also the control of sexuality. In order to prevent the resistance of the mobilized workers and to maintain the productivity improvement, the Japanese empire and the capital side helped to promote the "sex trade" by "corporate brothels".
#아시아-태평양전쟁 #건강담론 #노동구조 #질병 #체련(體練) #기업위안소 #Acia-Pacific War #Health discourse #labor structure #disease #body training #corporate brothels

Contents

Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 건강은 전력(戰力)
Ⅲ. 노동자의 질병관리와 통제
Ⅳ. 노출된 신체와 권장된 ‘성매매’
Ⅴ. 맺음말
참고문헌
ABSTRACT

References (29)

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매일신보 google schola 경성일보 google schola 朝鮮勞務協會 / 1944 / 朝鮮勞務 google schola 朝鮮總督府警務局 / 1941 / 朝鮮防疫統計 google schola 梅澤慶三郞 / 1938 / 朝鮮に於ける體力向上問題 / 조선 281 google schola

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2019-911-000884489