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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김하영 (성균관대학교) 이유진 (성균관대학교) 한윤선 (서울대학교)
저널정보
한국아동학회 아동학회지 아동학회지 제39권 제5호
발행연도
2018.10
수록면
1 - 16 (18page)

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Objectives: Resilience is characterized by the ability to change over time and may increase or decrease in adolescence depending on available social support factors. In this study, we investigated trajectories of resilience and how these longitudinal patterns of resilience are related to changes in social relationships over time.
Methods: This longitudinal study analyzed 4,299 early adolescents from waves 3-6 (sixth year of elementary school to third year of middle school) of the Seoul Education Longitudinal Study (SELS). A latent class growth analysis (LCGA) was conducted to empirically demonstrate latent development trajectories of adolescents’ resilience, and growth mixture model with known class was created to describe the relationship between resilience development trajectories and longitudinal change in social support systems (parent relationships, teacher relationships, peer relationships).
Results: First, the developmental patterns of adolescents’ resilience varied over time; a total of six latent development trajectories were identified. The initial values of resilience by latent group were distributed over a wide range (high, middle-high, middle, middle-low, and low) and rate of change showed various patterns (decrease, decrease-increase, increase, and increase-decrease). Second, the patterns of change in social relationships (parents, teachers, peers) were similar to those of the resilience development trajectories. Third, among the three dimensions of social support, peer relationships showed the most similar patterns of change over time compared with other resilience development trajectories.
Conclusions: Based on the results of this study, differentiated interventions are required depending on the latent development trajectories of resilience, and adolescents should be provided with various opportunities to establish positive relationships with parents, teachers, and peers.

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2019-598-000033687