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Conceptual Configuration of North Korean Human Rights : North Koreans abroad as a Citizen, Refugee, or Migrant
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해외체류 탈북자와 북한인권 개념의 복합구조 : 국민, 난민, 이주민

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Song, Young Hoon (강원대학교)
Journal
Research Institute of Asian Women Sookmyung Women's University The Journal of Multicultural Society Vol.9 No.2 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2016.8
Pages
69 - 94 (26page)
DOI
10.15685/jms.2016.08.9.2.69

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Conceptual Configuration of North Korean Human Rights : North Koreans abroad as a Citizen, Refugee, or Migrant
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Abstract· Keywords

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This study analyzes three approaches to North Korean human rights for North Koreans abroad with the concepts of nationality, refugee, or migrant. The first approach is that North Koreans abroad may be given South Korean citizenship under the Korean Constitution. Yet, no country except South Korea recognizes North Korean defectors as South Koreans and this approach has made little contribution to the protection of North Koreans from bing repatriated to North Korea. The second approach is that North Korean defectors as a group should be given a refugee status. Each government, however, may decide North Korean defectors as a refugee depending on its own individual evaluation of North Korean asylum-seekers. The third approach is that North Korean defectors can be considered a migrant. By viewing North Korean defectors as migrants, North Korean human rights issues may be reduced to universal human rights ones with which the government in an asylum has to deal. Three approaches should not be exclusive of one another. They represent an aspect of North Korean human rights and they should be compromised in order to enhance human rights of North Korean defectors in practice.
#해외체류 탈북자 #북한인권 #국민 #난민 #이주민 #개념의 딜레마 #North Korean Defectors #North Korean Human Rights #Citizen #Refugee #Migrant #Conceptual Dilemma

Contents

국문요약
Ⅰ. 문제제기
Ⅱ. 북한인권과 개념의 딜레마
Ⅲ. 국민으로서 해외체류 탈북자 인권보호
Ⅳ. 난민으로서 해외체류 탈북자 인권보호
Ⅴ. 이주민으로 해외체류 탈북자 인권보호
Ⅵ. 함의 및 결론
〈참고문헌〉

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