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A Study of the Fidelity and Variability of the Memory in Bergson's Matter and Memory
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베르그손의 『물질과 기억』에서 기억의 보존과 가변성에 대한 연구

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Jae-Hyung Joo (서울대)
Journal
Korean Society For Phenomenology Phenomenology and Contemporary Philosoph Vol.77 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2018.6
Pages
51 - 92 (42page)
DOI
10.35851/PCP.2018.06.77.51

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A Study of the Fidelity and Variability of the Memory in Bergson's Matter and Memory
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Abstract· Keywords

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Since Plato and Aristotle, memory has been defined as having a dual aspect of faithful preservation on the one hand and a free transformation of the past on the other. However, in the conventional wax stamped model, which understands memory as a trace left in our minds by the perceptual impression from the outside, we can not properly explain this double face of memory. This is why a new model of the way memories exist is required. Our hypothesis applies to the memory the concept of images presented in Chapter 1 of Bergson’s Matter and Memory, though opposed to Bergson’s own intention, and finds the difference between memory and perception in those of systems of relations of the same images. According to this, the faithful preservation of memory is related to the relation of images in temporal order, and conversely, the variable reproduction of memory is formed in that the same memory image is connected with perceptual image relation system according to the logic of similarity and contiguity. However, the similarity and contiguity described by Bergson coincide with the metaphor and metonymy of the structuralist linguist Jakobson. Therefore, the variable deformation of memory is not a deformation of the memory image itself but a deformation of the ‘semantic’ dimension arising from the memory images being related to the perception images according to the ‘language logic’ of metaphor and metonymy. Thus, this study clarifies the two dimensions of memory which are preservation and free variability by distinguishing between memory image itself and the relations of these ones based on the logic of the language.

Contents

【요약문】
1. 들어가며: 기억의 역설과 『물질과 기억』
2. 기억은 이미지인가?
3. 기억은 어떻게 스스로 보존되는가?
4. 기억은 어떻게 재생되는가?
5. 결론: 의미, 자유, 삶
참고문헌
〈Abstract〉

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2018-132-003143362