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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
이정진 (장신대)
저널정보
한국구약학회 구약논단 구약논단 제23권 제4호 통권66집
발행연도
2017.12
수록면
74 - 118 (45page)

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초록· 키워드

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Exodus 19:1-24:11 is a literary unit, which differs from Exodus 24:12-34:35, refers to the original covenant-making story, but it also contains two redactions. Therefore, the text can be divided into three layers, the original text and two redactions. The original story describes Yahweh’s covenant with Israel on Mt. Sinai, so that the Israelite people became the treasures of Yahweh, a kingdom of priests, and a holy nation. Such a thought is portrayed by the content that, after the covenant was made, the Israelite elders went up to Yahweh with the priests Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, as well as Moses (Exod 24:9-11). This is for protesting against the precedent, priest-centered thought that only priests can approach Yahweh. For this reason, the ceremony of priestly ordination was conducted for all the people of Israel (Exod 24:3-8). Moreover, Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu were mentioned with the elders, who were the representatives of Israelites, to go up to Yahweh (Exod 24:9-11). This indicates that the common Israelites became holy in the same sense as Moses and the priests. And the first redaction was made to insert the Decalogue into the original story (Exod 19:9, 19; 20:1-17). Second redaction was made after the first redaction. The second redaction is related to the expressions that deny such holiness of the common people (Ex 19:9, 12-13a, 19; 24:1-2). The second redaction corresponds to the idea in the other priestly texts. Therefore, it seems that these verses (Ex 19:9, 12-13a, 19; 24:1-2) were inserted by later priestly redactor(s) to nullify the idea that all the Israelites were so holy that they can approach God.
In short, the Sinai covenant text consists of a story that challenged the existing priesthood, with two redactions; one was related to the Decalogue and the other a priestly redaction. For a challenge of such a type to be made, the historical context can be placed at the end of the Exile period. Because, at that time, the home country of the Israelites could be a platform to try new things, that is, to oppose the priestcentered rituals due to the centralization of rituals at the end of the last monarchy and to stress that the common people is also holy. But such a challenge became meaningless since the priest-centered rituals began to be performed along with the erection of the second Temple. The priestly redaction, therefore, was possible after the second Temple was erected because the second Temple was the central sanctuary centered on the priests. It is my opinion that Sinai covenant story (Exod 19:1-24:11) could be written between the end of the Exile and sometime not long after the construction of the second Temple.

목차

1. 들어가는 말
2. 본문 연구
3. 언약체결 본문(출 19:1-24:11) 정리 요약
4. 나가는 말
5. 참고문헌

참고문헌 (66)

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