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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
최희섭 (Jeonju University)
저널정보
한국동서비교문학학회 동서비교문학저널 동서비교문학저널 제42호
발행연도
2017.12
수록면
173 - 198 (26page)
DOI
10.29324/jewcl.2017.12.42.173

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초록· 키워드

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Razumov is the hero in Joseph Conrad’s novel Under Western Eyes. He is a young man who aspires to lead a successful life, though he grew up as an orphan whose parents were not known at all. He is taciturn and his taciturnity makes people misunderstand him and leads him to the loss of the chance to succeed in his career. Though he becomes a deaf and cripple, he rescues his soul.
This paper examines Razumov’s career to prove that he is in the grip of destiny and tries to escape from it. In the Christian world, we use the word Providence to indicate almost the same thing as the word Karma in Buddhism. That’s why we can substitute destiny or fatality with Providence or Karma.
In the novel, Haldin is the first agent of fate which exerts a mysterious and inscrutable force over Razumov. The second agent of destiny is the Russian state which is represented as the police and Mikulin. The third and last agent of fatality is Sophia Antonovna.
All the three forces lead Razumov to a miserable state in the viewpoint of social success, and he seems to be a victim in the cruel, remorseless grip of fate. But he doesn’t accept his fatality passively. He resists and tries to escape from destiny. Razumov choose the way to the social failure through his own free will and that is to challenge his fatality.

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