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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 저널정보
- 한국역사연구회 역사와현실 역사와 현실 제106호
- 발행연도
- 2017.12
- 수록면
- 215 - 247 (33page)
- DOI
- 10.35865/YWH.2017.12.106.215
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
What was generally considered as the most important part of the whole Civil Examination system in the early half of the Goryeo period was the Jesul-gwa exam, which was composed of many steps from Hyanggong-shi to Gukjagamshi and then to Dongdang-shi, which was sometimes followed by another round called Bok-shi, in which the king would re-grade the performances of successful candidates and provide them with finalized ranks. These Bok-shi rounds were never held regularly, and only during the reigns of some kings.
This Bok-shi round of Goryeo was called with various names. In the “Selection of Governmental official candidates” section(“Seon’geo-ji”) of Goryeosa it was called as Bok-shi, but in other records they were also called as either “Chin-shi” or “Eo-shi.” In personal anthologies or epitaph materials it was even called as ‘Jeon-shi,’ ‘Jeong-shi’ or ‘Yeomjeon-shi.’ In 977, the 2nd year of king Gyeongjong’s reign, a Chin-shi exam was held, in an attempt to (secure personnel who would) preserve accomplishments of earlier governmental reforms that had been conducted during king Gwangjong’s days. Then, Bok-shi was held for the first time in 983(2nd year of king Seongjong’s reign), and was also held in 994 and 995, within the parameters that had been established in the past few decades. Later, the frequency of these Bok-shi exams increased during the reign of king Hyeonjong. Through this Bok-shi exam, the kings were able to demonstrate that the institution itself was managed by the king and no one else. And apparently, they also wanted to raise the level of fairness of the exam, as well as the people’s trust in the practice itself.
During the reigns of kings Deokjong and Jeongjong Bok-shi exams were never held, but coming into the reign of Munjong, they resumed. Munjong was quite a supporter of the Bok-shi practice and tried to use it as a vehicle that would reinforce his influence, as we can see from the frequency of these Bokshi exams, as well as the initiation of a Bok-shi round in the presence of the Crown prince, during his reign. Later, in the reigns of kings Seonjong and Sukjong, not only Bok-shi exams but another practice called ‘Sungjang’ as well were used to secure a personal relationship between the king and the successful candidates. And in the reign of king Yejong, governmental seats were immediately offered to those successful candidates.
Yet the kings were not always able to accomplish what they set out to do. The Goryeo society considered literary creations very important, and “governmental policy (in other words, the kings’ own very agendas)” never always remained as subjects for government-overseen civil exams. And to make matters worse, in some cases, successful passers of Bok-shi rounds never even considered that as an honor, diminishing the exam’s authority in the process. As a result, it lost its prior status and was no longer able to be held in the reign of king Injong, when the civil exam system itself was revised and renovated.
This Bok-shi round of Goryeo was called with various names. In the “Selection of Governmental official candidates” section(“Seon’geo-ji”) of Goryeosa it was called as Bok-shi, but in other records they were also called as either “Chin-shi” or “Eo-shi.” In personal anthologies or epitaph materials it was even called as ‘Jeon-shi,’ ‘Jeong-shi’ or ‘Yeomjeon-shi.’ In 977, the 2nd year of king Gyeongjong’s reign, a Chin-shi exam was held, in an attempt to (secure personnel who would) preserve accomplishments of earlier governmental reforms that had been conducted during king Gwangjong’s days. Then, Bok-shi was held for the first time in 983(2nd year of king Seongjong’s reign), and was also held in 994 and 995, within the parameters that had been established in the past few decades. Later, the frequency of these Bok-shi exams increased during the reign of king Hyeonjong. Through this Bok-shi exam, the kings were able to demonstrate that the institution itself was managed by the king and no one else. And apparently, they also wanted to raise the level of fairness of the exam, as well as the people’s trust in the practice itself.
During the reigns of kings Deokjong and Jeongjong Bok-shi exams were never held, but coming into the reign of Munjong, they resumed. Munjong was quite a supporter of the Bok-shi practice and tried to use it as a vehicle that would reinforce his influence, as we can see from the frequency of these Bokshi exams, as well as the initiation of a Bok-shi round in the presence of the Crown prince, during his reign. Later, in the reigns of kings Seonjong and Sukjong, not only Bok-shi exams but another practice called ‘Sungjang’ as well were used to secure a personal relationship between the king and the successful candidates. And in the reign of king Yejong, governmental seats were immediately offered to those successful candidates.
Yet the kings were not always able to accomplish what they set out to do. The Goryeo society considered literary creations very important, and “governmental policy (in other words, the kings’ own very agendas)” never always remained as subjects for government-overseen civil exams. And to make matters worse, in some cases, successful passers of Bok-shi rounds never even considered that as an honor, diminishing the exam’s authority in the process. As a result, it lost its prior status and was no longer able to be held in the reign of king Injong, when the civil exam system itself was revised and renovated.
목차
머리말
1. 복시 관련 용례와 친시
2. 복시 시행 양상과 목적
3. 복시의 운영 방식과 기능
맺음말
참고문헌
〈Abstract〉
참고문헌 (15)
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