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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
薛培煥 (慶尙大)
저널정보
동양사학회 동양사학연구 東洋史學硏究 第139輯
발행연도
2017.6
수록면
169 - 218 (50page)
DOI
10.17856/jahs.2017.06.139.169

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초록· 키워드

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This paper reconstructs the Mongol taxation system in the thirteenth and the fourteenth centuries and its imperial structure. Scholars who have undertaken this reconstruction have concluded that the Mongols manipulated it in regular and irregular ways.
Ostensibly, the Mongols seem to have imposed irregular excessive levies on both their nomadic and sedentary subjects. However, some contemporary sources tell us different stories about Mongol taxes. For example, a 1343 epitaph asserts that Mongol taxation was generally generous and simple.
The Mongol taxation had a dual or a ternary structure. The dual form of taxation combined the qūbchūr (kecha 科差in Chinese), a tax for livestock, silk, and silver, with and the tamgha, a commercial tax and government monopolies. The three-tiered form of taxation combined the qūbchūr , qalan, or sang (shuiliang 稅糧 in Chinese), a grain tax, with the tamgha.
The Mongol Qa’an applied items of taxation in accord with local conditions, which often produced complex varieties of tariffs. However, the court’s undemanding taxation scheme survived throughout the era of Mongol rule, since the supreme ruler considered their taxation system as oral and written pledges made by himself, his royal princes or his subjects.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 쿱추르(qūbchūr 科差)의 시행
Ⅲ. 칼란(qalan) 혹은 상(sang) : 稅糧
Ⅳ. 탐가(tamgha : 商稅 · 課程)와 그 확대
Ⅴ. 맺음말
참고문헌
〈Abstract〉

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2018-910-001194410