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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
林政榮 (台灣國立台灣師範大學)
저널정보
동서미술문화학회 미술문화연구 미술문화연구 제10호
발행연도
2017.6
수록면
141 - 162 (22page)
DOI
10.18707/jacs.2017.06.10.141

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초록· 키워드

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This paper aims at exploring the so-called “current seal styles” 流行印風 prevailing in China since the late mid-twentieth century. The characteristics of these styles will become more distinct if we examine them in juxtaposition with those of the period styles in the long history of Chinese seal-carving. The seals of the Warring States Period (476BC--226 BC) are recognized to be spontaneously irregular yet structurally intricate. The Qin Dynasty (221BC--206 BC) seals are generally bold and straight, frequently adorned with boundary or dividing line(s). In the Former Han (206 BC or 202 BC--9 AD) and Later Han (25 AD--220 AD) Dynasties, the seals are characteristically formal, dignified, and well-balanced. The seals of the Wei (220--265) and Jin (265--420) Dynasties are inclined to be rigorous and forceful. In the Tang (618 AD--907 AD) and Song (960--1279) Dynasties, seals with multiple horizontal lines, called “nine-fold seal script” 九疊篆, are especially favored. The prevalent seals of the Yuan (1271--1368) Dynasty are often designed with family names together with personal monograms. In the Ming (1368--1644 or 1662) and Qing (1636 or 1644--1912) Dynasties, seal-carving flourishes so vigorously that great masters and regional styles emerge in great numbers, such as the Wen Peng 文彭 and He Zhen 何震 Schools, the Wan 皖 School, the Hui 徽 school, the Zhe 浙 school, the Deng Shiru 鄧石如 style, the Zhao Zhiqian 趙之謙 style, the Wu Changshuo 吳昌碩 style, and the Huang Mufu 黃牧甫 style. Taking the whole history of Chinese seal carving into consideration, the first golden age appears in the Qin and Han Dynasties, and the second one in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. To a considerable degree, modern seal carvers are similar to those of the Ming and Qing, all of whom contrive to combine tradition and innovation, resulting in aesthetically diversified in there works. Owing to the rapid changes in modern society, a large number of seals are carved for practical rather than artistic purposes, and, moreover, the use of new seal materials and the employment of new carving techniques also provide possibilities for unprecedented attempts. All of these make the art of seal carving in modern China appear to be vigorous and full of stylistic varieties.

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摘要
Ⅰ. 前言
Ⅱ. 篆刻藝術教育的發展
Ⅲ. 當代印壇的多元性發展
Ⅳ. 流行印風代表及其風格
Ⅴ. 結論-流行印風影響價值與意義
參考書目
Abstract

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